お悔やみの言葉に関する日韓対照研究 ―表現と発話有無を中心に―
A Contrastive Study on Condolences of Japanese and Korean －Focusing on the act of expressing one's condolences and expression－
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The purpose of this paper is to clarify what Japanese and Koreans would say or would say nothing when they attend a funeral when they hear the news of someone's death from the bereaved family. As a result, it was found that there were formulaic sequences of condolence used in both Japan and Korea, and that various other expressions are used. In addition, the results showed that expressions that are not stereotyped are more diverse in meaning in Korea than in Japan. One of the reasons for this is the difference in funeral format between Japan and South Korea. In Korea, where there are restrictions on funeral time and flow, it is easy to talk to the bereaved family personally, which is the reason why various language expressions appear. Another factor is the difference in motivation for attending funerals. When deciding whether to attend a funeral or not, Japan places more importance on relations with the deceased, while Korea places more importance on relations with the bereaved family. Therefore, it is presumed that the expression used to tell the bereaved family at the funeral will be more personal and diverse in Korea than in Japan. And In both Japan and Korea, there were cases in which nonverbal behavior, and the reasons almost the same. first, It was in this case that the respondent choose say nothing consciously in consideration of the bereaved family's feelings. Second, It was in this case that the respondent responded in some way through nonverbal behavior instead of saying words for the bereaved family.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to clarify what Japanese and Koreans would say or would say nothing when they attend a funeral when they hear the news of someone's death from the bereaved family. As a result, it was found that there were formulaic sequences of condolence used in both Japan and Korea, and that various other expressions are used. In addition, the results showed that expressions that are not stereotyped are more diverse in meaning in Korea than in Japan. One of the reasons for this is the difference in funeral format between Japan and South Korea. In Korea, where there are restrictions on funeral time and flow, it is easy to talk to the bereaved family personally, which is the reason why various language expressions appear. Another factor is the difference in motivation for attending funerals. When deciding whether to attend a funeral or not, Japan places more importance on relations with the deceased, while Korea places more importance on relations with the bereaved family. Therefore, it is presumed that the expression used to tell the bereaved family at the funeral will be more personal and diverse in Korea than in Japan. And In both Japan and Korea, there were cases in which nonverbal behavior, and the reasons almost the same. first, It was in this case that the respondent choose say nothing consciously in consideration of the bereaved family's feelings. Second, It was in this case that the respondent responded in some way through nonverbal behavior instead of saying words for the bereaved family.
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