상고 중국어에서의 유성 폐쇄 말음 음운 과정 분석
An Analysis of Phonological Development of Voiced Stop Coda in Old Chinese
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This paper is intended to show how the development of voiced stop coda in Old Chinese can be explained in a unified manner under the Non-linear Phonology, specifically by Feature Geometry Theory. The conclusion is that the geometry form of the *-g in Old Chinese is the [dor], [dor]-[lab], [dor]-[cor], which is important in assimilation. When the [+C] feature is dominated by the node manner of the preceding nucleus, it spreads to the node manner of the following consonant, and can be developed as *-d > -i, *-g(-gw) > -u, *-gj > -i. Finally, when the coda is changed to a vowel, it is linked with the V tier. On the other hand, the *-g > -ø change can be explained as follows: when [+back] feature is dominated by the dorsal node of the following coda it spreads to the preceding nucleus, it gets the round lip of the preceding vowel, and then the dor node of the coda can be delinked.
Abstract
This paper is intended to show how the development of voiced stop coda in Old Chinese can be explained in a unified manner under the Non-linear Phonology, specifically by Feature Geometry Theory. The conclusion is that the geometry form of the *-g in Old Chinese is the [dor], [dor]-[lab], [dor]-[cor], which is important in assimilation. When the [+C] feature is dominated by the node manner of the preceding nucleus, it spreads to the node manner of the following consonant, and can be developed as *-d > -i, *-g(-gw) > -u, *-gj > -i. Finally, when the coda is changed to a vowel, it is linked with the V tier. On the other hand, the *-g > -ø change can be explained as follows: when [+back] feature is dominated by the dorsal node of the following coda it spreads to the preceding nucleus, it gets the round lip of the preceding vowel, and then the dor node of the coda can be delinked.
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