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시진핑 시대 중국의 혐한: 현황과 원인, 완화방안

Hatred towards Korea in China during the Xi Jinping Period: Focusing on the Current Status, Causes, and Mitigation Measures

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초록

Through a literature analysis and interviews with Chinese experts, this paper attempted to analyze the current status, and cause of China’s anti-Korean sentiments since the beginning of the Xi Jinping-centered Chinese Communist Party leadership in March 2013, and suggest ways to alleviate China’s anti-Korean behavior. In the 2000s, China’s feelings of hatred towards Korea became evident during the process of pointing out the problems of the Korean Wave content among the Chinese people who consume the Korean Wave content, and the Korean female short track speed skating players’ banner ceremony, “Baekdu Mountain is our territory,” which made some Chinese, who thought that the Baekdu Mountain was their own territory, feel uncomfortable on January 31, 2007. However, since the launch of the Xi Jinping-centered Chinese Communist Party leadership in March 2013, China’s anti-Korea movement has raised its status in the international community. It is related to the patriotism of Chinese educational institutions, nationalist sentiment, and superiority to China. To alleviate China’s anti-Korean phenomenon in the Xi Jinping era, it is necessary for the Korean and the Chinese governments, academia, businesses, and media to protect each other from antipathy and hatred through communication and reports based on objective facts. In particular, a legislation is needed to ban hate and antipathy-causing remarks in the Internet comments, since the comments on the Internet portals, communities, and media websites in China and South Korea are becoming a space for emotional arguments. In addition, it is necessary to continue exchanges and cooperation between Korea and China through video conferences, substantially improve management and treatment of Chinese students at Korean universities, and strengthen friendly exchange programs among young Koreans. Once the COVID-19 quarantine measures in the two countries are completely lifted, mutual visits and cooperation programs should be activated, as per the demand for cooperation between Korea and China, to reduce antipathy and hatred between the two countries.

Abstract

Through a literature analysis and interviews with Chinese experts, this paper attempted to analyze the current status, and cause of China’s anti-Korean sentiments since the beginning of the Xi Jinping-centered Chinese Communist Party leadership in March 2013, and suggest ways to alleviate China’s anti-Korean behavior. In the 2000s, China’s feelings of hatred towards Korea became evident during the process of pointing out the problems of the Korean Wave content among the Chinese people who consume the Korean Wave content, and the Korean female short track speed skating players’ banner ceremony, “Baekdu Mountain is our territory,” which made some Chinese, who thought that the Baekdu Mountain was their own territory, feel uncomfortable on January 31, 2007. However, since the launch of the Xi Jinping-centered Chinese Communist Party leadership in March 2013, China’s anti-Korea movement has raised its status in the international community. It is related to the patriotism of Chinese educational institutions, nationalist sentiment, and superiority to China. To alleviate China’s anti-Korean phenomenon in the Xi Jinping era, it is necessary for the Korean and the Chinese governments, academia, businesses, and media to protect each other from antipathy and hatred through communication and reports based on objective facts. In particular, a legislation is needed to ban hate and antipathy-causing remarks in the Internet comments, since the comments on the Internet portals, communities, and media websites in China and South Korea are becoming a space for emotional arguments. In addition, it is necessary to continue exchanges and cooperation between Korea and China through video conferences, substantially improve management and treatment of Chinese students at Korean universities, and strengthen friendly exchange programs among young Koreans. Once the COVID-19 quarantine measures in the two countries are completely lifted, mutual visits and cooperation programs should be activated, as per the demand for cooperation between Korea and China, to reduce antipathy and hatred between the two countries.

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