인도에서 시작된 초기 영국 중국학에 관한 고찰 - 윌리엄 존스와 조슈아 마슈맨을 중심으로
A Study of British Sinology in India -The Cases of William Jones and Joshua Marshman
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In this paper, through consideration of the Chinese studies of William Jones and Joshua Marshman, it is confirmed that the place where British Chinese studies began was not in Malacca, Macau, or Guangzhou, but in the northeastern part of India, Bengal. At the same time as introducing the pioneering significance, I want to show its limitations. In the case of William Jones, in particular, how the comparative philological method premised on the so-called Mosaic History or Mosaic Chronology, based on the national story in the Christian Old Testament dealt with China. It is possible to examine how interest in Chinese scriptures such as The Bookf of Poetry was expressed. Joshua Marshman did similar work to Roebrt Morrison, such as Chinese studies and Bible translation, in a relationship of competition and collaboration with him, but it can be confirmed that the influence of William Jones, who worked in the same area, was deeply permeated. Marshman's Jonesian perspective, his purpose as a missionary, and the limitations caused by his locality of India (Bengal), not China, can be confirmed through the viewpoints of his critics, especially the French school.
Abstract
In this paper, through consideration of the Chinese studies of William Jones and Joshua Marshman, it is confirmed that the place where British Chinese studies began was not in Malacca, Macau, or Guangzhou, but in the northeastern part of India, Bengal. At the same time as introducing the pioneering significance, I want to show its limitations. In the case of William Jones, in particular, how the comparative philological method premised on the so-called Mosaic History or Mosaic Chronology, based on the national story in the Christian Old Testament dealt with China. It is possible to examine how interest in Chinese scriptures such as The Bookf of Poetry was expressed. Joshua Marshman did similar work to Roebrt Morrison, such as Chinese studies and Bible translation, in a relationship of competition and collaboration with him, but it can be confirmed that the influence of William Jones, who worked in the same area, was deeply permeated. Marshman's Jonesian perspective, his purpose as a missionary, and the limitations caused by his locality of India (Bengal), not China, can be confirmed through the viewpoints of his critics, especially the French school.
참고문헌 (15)
- 김혜영, "서양 선교사 조슈아 마시맨(Joshua Marshman)의 중국어 연구와 번역에 대한 기초적 고찰", 중국문화연구, (55), pp.111~133 (2022), 중국문화연구학회[DOI]
- 황예렘, "인도에서 이루어진 한문 성서의 번역·출판 배경과 경위", 성경원문연구, (38), pp.159~186 (2016), (재)대한성서공회 성경번역연구소[DOI]
- Jones, William., "The Works of Sir William Jones. in 6 vols", G. G. and J. Robinson, ~
- Jones, William, "The Works of Sir William Jones. in 13 vols", John Stockdale, ~ (1807)
- Jones, William, "A Grammar of the Persian Language", W. and J. Richardson, ~
- Marshman, Joshua, "Dissertation on the Characters and Sounds of the Chinese Language: Including Tables of the Elementary Characters, and of the Chinese Monosyllables" (1809), Mission Press
- Marshman, Joshua, "Clavis Sinica: Containing A Dissertation" (1813), Mission Press
- Marshman, Joshua, "中國言法Elements of Chinese Grammar, with a Preliminary Dissertation on the characters, and the Colloquial Medium of the Chinese, and an appendix containing the Ta-Hyoh of Confucius with a Translation" (1814), Mission Press
- Marshman, Joshua, "The Works of Confucius; Containing the Original Text, with a Translation. To Which Prefixed A Dissertation on the Chinese Language and Character" (1809), Mission Press
- Teignmouth, Lord, "Memoirs of the Life and Writings and Correspondence of Sir William Jones", John Hatchard, ~ (1804)
- Kistion, Peter. J., "Forging Romantic China: Sino-British Cultural Exchange, 1760-1840" (2013), Cambridge University Press
- Kopf, David, "British Orientalism and the Brengal Renaissance: The Dynamics of Indian Modernization 1773-1835" (1969), University of California Press
- "Asiatick Researches. vol.2", G. Auld, ~ (1801)
- "Asiatick Researches. vol.3", T. Maiden, ~ (1807)
- 雷慕沙, "雷慕沙評兩部中國經典譯本", 國際漢學, (1), pp.144~152 (2014)