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조직구성원의 학습지향성과 리더의 변혁적 리더십이 창의성과 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 관계모형: 유아교육기관의 교사를 중심으로

A Study of Impacting Relational Model between Learning Orientation and Transformational Leadership on Personal Creativity & Organizational Commitment: Focused on Infant Teachers of Early Childhood Educational Organizations

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주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구는 조직구성원인 개인 창의성과 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 관련 선행요인들 간의 관계모형에 관한 실증적 연구로서, 개인의 기질적 특성인 학습지향성과 창의성 발현을 지지하는 조직 환경 측면에서 리더의 변혁적 리더십이 조직구성원의 창의성에 미치는 영향을 실증해보고자 하였다. 또한 조직의 가치를 내면화하여 조직목표의 방향과 구성원 행동을 일치시키는 조직몰입에 조직구성원의 학습지향성과 리더의 변혁적 리더십의 영향을 함께 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위해 유아의 창의성 신장을 담당하고 있는 서울에 근무하는 212명의 유아교사를 대상으로 하였고, 특히 수업에서 실제적으로 발휘되는 교사 창의성을 측정하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 조직구성원의 학습지향성과 리더의 변혁적 리더십이 조직몰입과 창의성을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 창의성에는 조직구성원의 학습지향성이 리더의 변혁적 리더십보다 설명력이 높은 변수로 나타났으며, 조직몰입에는 리더의 변혁적 리더십이 조직구성원의 학습지향성보다 높은 설명변수로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 이론적으로 창의성을 발휘하게 하는 개인특성 연구와, 실무적으로 조직구성원의 창의성과 조직몰입을 높이고자 하는 인적자원관리 분야에 함의를 가지며, 특히 조직몰입의 본질과 의미를 재평가하였다는 점에서 공헌하고 있다.

Abstract

This study is the analytical objective research on relational model of impacting elements for organization members' creativity and organizational committment. The study has analyzed to find the influence of transformational leadership within organization, which motivates personal learning orientation for the creativity. This research especially has revealed the influences of learning orientation and leader's transformational leadership on organizational commitment which internalizes values of the organization, making direction of the organization and behaviors of members consensus. For this research, 212 number of nursery teachers in charge of infant creativity development, who are working in Seoul were investigated. Especially this investigation has measured the creativity of these teachers in the real on-going class environment. The result of analysis in this study reveals that member's learning orientation and leader's transformational leadership increase organizational commitment and creativity of the members. Furthermore, the study especially found that while learning orientation has more explanatory variables than transformational leadership for the creativity, transformational leadership has more explanatory variables than member's learning tendency for organizational commitment. The result of study may contribute to broaden field of research in terms of human resource management as this research has found the relational model for simultaneously increasing personal creativity and commitment of organizational members.

참고문헌 (54)

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