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변혁적 리더십이 직무열의 및 개인창의성에 미치는 영향 : LMX의 매개효과를 중심으로

The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Job Engagement and Employee Creativity : The Mediating Role of LMX

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초록

오늘날 조직은 부하직원들 사이에서 열의와 몰입을 높일 수 있는 관리자와 리더를 필요로 한다. 왜냐하면 이들은 카리스마, 영향력을 미칠 수 있는 능력, 확고한 비전과 같은 행동 적, 성격적 특성을 활용하여 구성원들이 자신의 재능과 능력을 십분발휘하여 조직목표 달성을 가능하도록 만들기 때문이다. 변혁적 리더는 부하직원들이 기대이상의 성과를 내도록 동기부여시키는 리더를 말한다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 변혁적 리더십, LMX, 직무열의 및 구성원 개인의 창의성 간의 관계를 검토하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 위해 자료는 경기도와 강원도에 소재한 기업구성원들을 대상으로 수집하였으며 가설검증을 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 변혁적 리더십은 LMX, 직무열의 및 종업원 창의성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 LMX는 변혁적 리더십과 직무열 의 및 종업원의 개인창의성 간의 관계에서 부분매개역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러 한 연구결과를 바탕으로 시사점과 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

Abstract

Nowadays organizations need such managers and leaders that can develop zeal and commitment among subordinates by using behavioral and personality characteristics such as charisma, the ability of high influence and extended vision which will lead to utilize the total amount of talent and effort behalf of achieving organizational goals. Transformational leaders were described as the leaders who motivate followers to do more than they originally expected to do. The transformational leadership theory has been developed very well and provided pronounced on the organizations. The objective of this study was to examine the relationships among transformational leadership, LMX, job engagement and employee creativity. For these purposes, data were collected from employees who working in the enterprise organization in Kyonggi-do and Gangwon-do, Korea. The results are summarized as follows. First, transformational leadership has positive effects on their quality of leader-member exchange, job engagement and employee’s personal creativity. Second, LMX was also found to partially mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and job engagement and personal creativity. The present findings showed that transformational leader behavior promotes follower creativity and job engagement by enhancing LMX. Based on the study findings, implications for theory and practice were discussed along with limitations and future direction of the study.

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