인지적 부하조건에 따른 운동수행력과 심박변이도의 변화
Change in Motor Performance and Heart Rate Variability by Cognitive load Conditions
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초록
본 연구는 인지적 부하조건에 따라 운동수행력과 심박변이도(HRV)에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것에 있다. 연 구참여자는 건강한 성인 대학생 32명(남성: 25, 여성 7)의 단일집단으로 구성하였다. 피츠과제(Fitts’ task)수행 시 인지적 부하조건은 목표의 거리와 폭의 변화를 통해 과제난이도(저·중·고)를 설정하였다. HRV는 피츠과제 를 수행하는 동안 맥파(BVP)센서를 통해 측정하였으며 시간영역(RMSSD, SDNN)과 주파수영역(LFpower, HFpower, LF/HF)의 데이터 분석은 SPSS Windows 23.0을 사용하여 기술통계, 일원 반복측정 분산분석, 사후 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 인지적 부하조건에 따라 운동수행력(Fitts task)과 HRV(RMSSD)에서 유의한 차 이가 나타났다. 인지적 부하조건이 가장 높은 과제에서 움직임 속도는 감소하고 HRV(RMSSD)는 증가했다. 이러한 결과는 HRV의 변화가 인지처리과정과 연관이 있으며, 이는 운동수행에 기여할 수 있음을 시사한다.
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of cognitive process loading on motor performance and heart rate variability (HRV). The participants were a homogeneous group of 32 university students. To reach study goals, the cognitive process loading was set at three conditions (low, medium, high) as changing in distance of the target and the width of the Fitts’ task. HRV was measured during the Fitts’ task via BVP sensor and analyzed by time and frequency domain. For data analyses, we used SPSS 23.0 for One-way Repeated measures ANOVA and Post-hoc analysis at p<.05 level. In the results, motor performance in Fitts’ task and HRV (RMSSD) was significantly different according to the cognitive loading conditions. With higher cognitive process loading, the speed of movement on Fitts’ task was decreased and HRV (RMSSD) was increased. These results suggest that changes in HRV are associated with cognitive process, which maybe contribute to motor performance.
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