직장인의 잡크래프팅과 혁신행동의 관계: 경력몰입과 사회적 훼방의 조절된 매개효과
The Relation between Employees’ Job Crafting and Innovative Behavior: Moderated Mediation Effect of Career Commitment and Social Undermining
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초록
본 연구는 직장인을 대상으로 잡크래프팅이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향을 검증하고, 두 변인 관계에서 경력몰입의 매개효과와 이러한 매개효과를 조절하는 상사와 동료의 사회적 훼방의 조절된 매개효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 기업 종사자 308명의 설문자료를 분석에 활용하였다. SPSS Marco Process를 사용하여 조절된 매개모형으로 분석하였으며, 매개효과, 조절효과, 조절된 매개효과를 순차적으로 검증하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 잡크래프팅은 혁신행동에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 경력몰입은 잡크래프팅과 혁신행동의 관계를 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 동료의 사회적 훼방은 잡크래프팅과 경력몰입의 관계를 부적으로 조절하였으며, 마지막으로 잡크래프팅이 경력몰입을 매개하여 혁신행동으로 이어지는 경에서 동료의 사회적 훼방의 조절된 매개효과가 확인되었다. 반면에 상사의 사회적 훼방의 조절된 매개효과는 검증되지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과는 혁신행동과 잡크래프팅에 관한 이해를 확장시켜준다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 이 결과를 토대로 혁신행동 증진을 위한 이론적, 실천적 시사점을 제공하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to verify the effects of job crafting on innovative behavior for office workers and to examine the mediating effects of career commitment in the relationship between two variables, and the moderated mediating effects of the social undermining of supervisors and coworkers within the mediating effect. 308 worker's survey data were used for analysis. For the analysis, the moderated mediation model using SPSS Marco Process was used, and the effects of mediation, moderation, and moderated mediation were analyzed sequentially. As a result, first, job crafting had a positive effect on innovative behavior. Second, the mediating effect of career commitment within the relationship between job crafting and innovative behavior was partially significant. Third, the social undermining of coworkers negatively moderated the relationship between job crafting and career commitment and based on the result of examining the moderated mediating effect of social undermining, the only social undermining of coworkers had a significant effect on the relationship. On the other hand, the social undermining of the superiors has not been verified by the moderated mediating effect. The results of this study are meaningful in that they expand the understanding of innovative behavior and job crafting. Based on these results, this study provides theoretical and practical implications for promoting innovative behavior.
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