20세기 전반 전통 농촌지역의 사회변동 양상

Abstract

This essay investigated the issue of village history, which is <Modern changes of agricultural society and influences of traditional factors>, relating to economic fluctuations and the social change of modern transition. As the result of that, SOC(Social Overhead Capital: irrigation ditch, drainage, rivers, roads, rail etc.) increased sharply, the existing paddy field was transferred to irrigated paddy in Dasimyun Youngdongli and Shinpoongli. Through the Great depression(1930-34), small-holders in Dasimyun became tenants or wage laborers. The colonial landlord system of Dasimyun seemed to have been tightly under the colonial agricultural policy enforcing monoculture from 1930 to 1945. However, as it went through the land reform in 1950, landowner- class rates decreased dramatically. In 1910 it was confirmed that there were absolutely not Yangban houses in Yungdongli while there were Yangban and Yuhack houses in Shinpoongli more than 20 families. Each family name distribution indicated that there were17.1% of Hampyung-Lee family, 8.3% of Kimhae-Kim, 5.2% of Kohung-Ryu, 5.2.% of Kosung-Lee, 5.2% of Hungduck-Jang etc. in Youngdongli, while Naju-Lee family dominated strictly about 60.3% in Shinpoongli. In the Youngdongli which was mixed of several family names, major family name as Hampyung-Lee family, Susung-Choi family controlled Chodong Daedonggye(mutual aid group). Two groups were the origin of Hyangyak and Donggye which have been for 400 years since they were established in 1601. According to the changes inmember of Daedonggye, the numbers of member were decreased sharply form 258 to about 100 but those of member increased 188 at the end of 19C, which had been until the Japanese imperialistic rule period. However Daedonggye put a face on a land reform(1950) and was interrupted temporally. From now on the numbers of Daedonggrye member have maintained about 67.