順菴 安鼎福(1712～1791)의 鄕政方略 ―『臨官政要』 「時措」 분석을 중심으로

Abstract

The local official's administrative operation in the 18th century is the important indicators that reflect the social aspect of the late Joseon Dynasty. It was the restoration time, the period of king Youngjo․Jungjo that was changing rapidly in politics, economy, socity, and culture. The social atmosphere was reflected in the local politics not just as well as the central politics. Ahn Jeong-bok interested in the majority of his attention on the governance of hyangchon communities. Ahn wrote the local official's administrative Works, Imguanjungyoeu(臨官政要). This book's the main point was a need to assure that the concepts of self-regulation and control of the nation. Imguanjungyoeu was parted three fields which were Joungoe(政語)․Jougjek(政蹟)․Sijou(時措). Especially Sijou was organized twenty-one minor matter of etiquette(爲政․持身․處事․風俗․臨民․任人․接物․御吏․用財․農桑․戶口․敎化․軍政․賦役․田政․糶糴․賑恤․刑法․詞訟․去奸․治盜). This chapter was related with Seong Ho School's academic methodology and ideology related with strategy of State Reconstruction. Academic trends of Kyoungsechiyoung was came out of critical attitude toward ideologies which neglected the aspect of practice. Imguanjungyoeu was realized the academic trends of Kyungsechiyoung which book was used to the local official's administrative in the front of hyangchon communities. It's aimed to efficiently general controls over the hyangchon communities as well as over the yangban sajok class. And it was established as a means of the people's self-regulation in the hyangchon communities. Consequently Ahn was a Sirhak scholar who strived to fix the national governance system in 18th's century.