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초등 체육 수업의 질적 제고를 위한 영국의 현직교사 전문성 개발 동향과 시사점

In-Service Teachers’ Professional Development in England for Quality Elementary Physical Education: Trend and Its Implications for Korean In-service Teacher Education

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초록

아동의 성장과 발달에 미치는 초등 체육의 교육적 중요성에도 불구하고 체육 수업의 질적 수준에 대한 의문이 꾸준히 제기되고 있다. 이러한 이슈의 핵심에는 초등 체육을 담당하는 현직 교사들의 전문성을 어떻게 신장시킬 것인가의 문제가 자리 잡고 있다. 본 연구는 친 스포츠(pro-sport policy) 정책의 영향 속에서 국가수준의 체육교육과정을 실행하면서 한국과 유사한 문제를 공유하고 있는 영국의 초등 체육 전문성 개발 프로그램의 전개 과정을 살펴보고 한국의 초등 체육 현직교사교육에의 시사점을 도출하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여, 영국에서 현직교사 교육이 강조되게 된 배경과 현직교사교육을 위한 정책적 노력을 살펴보았다. 이어서 구체적으로 초등 체육 전문성 개발을 위한 구체적인 수준의 노력을 (a) 국가수준의 전문성 개발 프로그램, (b) 외부 인력을 활용한 단위학교 중심 전문성 개발 프로그램, (c) 파트너십을 활용한 전문성 개발 프로그램으로 구분하여 각각의 특징과 효과를 살펴보았다. 이러한 프로그램의 장단점을 바탕으로, 초등체육에 영향을 미치는 거대정책에 대한 비판적 시각의 견지, 예비교사교육과 현직 교사교육 간의 개념적·실천적 연계성 구축, 전문적 협력과 연대를통한 성장 지향의 전문성 개발 모색의 세 가지 시사점을 제안하였다.

Abstract

Despite the educational importance of elementary physical education(PE) in promoting children’s growth and development, the quality of elementary PE has been constantly questioned. The issue of enhancing elementary teachers’ professionalism lies at the heart of this problem. The purpose of this study was to examine in-service teachers’ professional development approaches in England which shares similar issues with Korea in implementing pro-sport policies and establishing a national curriculum for physical education. First, the backdrop of elementary PE in England and their specific policy-level efforts for in-service teachers’ professional development were described. Then, the characteristics and effects of three types of professional development programs were examined in detail: (a) national-level programs, (b) school-based programs with external experts, and (c) partnerships among primary teachers, secondary teachers, and sport coaches. Based on the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, the study highlighted the importance of raising critical awareness on the grand sport policy's impact on elementary teachers’ professional development, establishing conceptual and practical progression between pre and in-service teacher education, and seeking professional collaboration among diverse teaching professionals to enhance mutual growth and development.

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