1960년대 검열체재와 민간검열기구

Abstract

Censorship format in 1960s has several significant characters that hadn't appeared before. First, Review Board from various Ethics Committees, Self Regulatory Organizations, became common and censorship which was more powerful than government authority censorship enforced. Second, there were great censorship crafts in president Park, Chung-hee Administration and they consisted of test case strategy, gag rule by divide-and-rule, and dualistic control system, which entrusted customs censorship to people while ideology censorship was monopolized. Third, due to the suppressed controls by the government, the innate respect of the opposite side had been highly raised. Also, the disruption of the people who needed their document to be corrected had become plain according to the way to cope with the situation. The specific censorship format in 1960s established while there was contention among the duality of censorship format, the diversification of censorship processing and corrector, and the disruptions of the people who needed their document to be corrected. This thesis focuses on reorganizing the being of Civilian Self Regulatory Organization which was in structural dynamics. Also, this process revolved around the institutional status, actual conditions, and functions. Civilian Self Regulatory Organization was the institutional creature from 4.19 revolution and 5.16 coup as the dynamic causes. This Organization had been formed while adjusting the interest between the maximized strategy of anti-social and cultural government controls and securement of the independent power among social and cultural influence. While it was struggling with 6.3 strife and Media Ethics Committee, Review Board in the existing press and broadcasting ethics committee had intensified. However, Civilian Censorship had become common because Ethics Committees in magazines, arts, weekly newspaper,and publication established. Government authority censorship and civilian censorship had their own lines and began to inspect institutionally. Also,Civilian censorship had its own authority and status as the censorship organization with schematism and executive ability. Ethics Committee had its own four special characters which were autonomy in establishment and operation, diversification of deliberation processes accordance with ethics,expansion of the deliberation area, and internal control with intensified the rules. Because of civilian censorship, it interfered with free materials of the literature. So, Journalism in 1960s in the press, broadcasting, magazines,weekly newspapers, and arts was impossible to set up on terms of the dualistic regulations, the external government authority censorship and internal civilian censorship.