1920년대 코니아일랜드(Coney Island): 미국의 놀이공원과 대중문화
Coney Island: Amusement Park and Mass Culture in 1920s
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Since the turn of the century, amusement park has been more common by providing lots of entertainments and fun. After the 20th century, the most representative amusement park in the United States was Coney Island, which located at Brooklyn, New York State. This place has important historical meaning in that it reflected many changes in the American society. Especially, with the leisure culture at Coney Island, the public could experience mass production and consumerism, which were the results of economical growth and prosperity. Also, they could play an important role to create and appropriate new American culture. In this meaning, from the turn of the century to 1920s, to examine popular culture of Coney Island in American society, and to analyze the process to create, spread and appropriate for the public as an active agent. Most of all, Coney Island was the place to show popular culture that was created on the base of consumption and leisure in this period and to show typical characteristics and patterns of American culture. Laborers, women and immigrants, who had been excluded and isolated from the traditional culture appeared as other agents of new American culture. Their various experiences, cultural customs and voices could represent the tolerance for variety of American society that had experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization. So, through Coney Island, laborers, women and new immigrants could create new popular culture and they played important agents to enjoy entertainments and leisure in this period. The early 20th century was the period, in which the desire to create and appropriate new leisure culture of the public was so strong. And Coney Island was the key place to create this kind of popular culture. Because of Coney Island, the public began to recognize the need of new culture that could represent their economical and social status in American society. So, Coney Island was the most representative symbol for the American popular culture in American society.
Abstract
Since the turn of the century, amusement park has been more common by providing lots of entertainments and fun. After the 20th century, the most representative amusement park in the United States was Coney Island, which located at Brooklyn, New York State. This place has important historical meaning in that it reflected many changes in the American society. Especially, with the leisure culture at Coney Island, the public could experience mass production and consumerism, which were the results of economical growth and prosperity. Also, they could play an important role to create and appropriate new American culture. In this meaning, from the turn of the century to 1920s, to examine popular culture of Coney Island in American society, and to analyze the process to create, spread and appropriate for the public as an active agent. Most of all, Coney Island was the place to show popular culture that was created on the base of consumption and leisure in this period and to show typical characteristics and patterns of American culture. Laborers, women and immigrants, who had been excluded and isolated from the traditional culture appeared as other agents of new American culture. Their various experiences, cultural customs and voices could represent the tolerance for variety of American society that had experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization. So, through Coney Island, laborers, women and new immigrants could create new popular culture and they played important agents to enjoy entertainments and leisure in this period. The early 20th century was the period, in which the desire to create and appropriate new leisure culture of the public was so strong. And Coney Island was the key place to create this kind of popular culture. Because of Coney Island, the public began to recognize the need of new culture that could represent their economical and social status in American society. So, Coney Island was the most representative symbol for the American popular culture in American society.
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