두 개의 세계에서 하나의 세계로: 로제타 S. 홀의 육아일기에 나타난 선교사 자녀의 삶 그리고 의료선교, 1893-1902
From Two Worlds to One: The Life and Medical Mission of Mission Kids in Rosetta S. Hall’s Baby Books, 1893-1902
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Rosetta Sherwood Hall(1865-1951) was a medical missionary in the Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church(WFMS) who served in Korea between 1890 and 1933. Hall’s husband died tragically soon after the husband and wife began missionary service together in Korea. Hall raised two children, Sherwood(1893-1991) and Edith(1895-1898), as a single mother during her missionary service and recorded her parenting experience in two separate baby books. This article examines the lively experiences of Hall’s children in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century transpacific context, which connected East Asia and the United States. Based on Hall’s baby books and diaries this article reconstructs the life, health, and death of her two children with this age-specific approach. In doing so, this article offers multifold contributions to the historiographies of the histories of missionaries, medicine, and family as well as the history of childhood. Historians of childhood have recently proven how much historians benefit from baby books despite their intrinsic limitation of being a study of infants and children, not usually primary source producers. Through thorough reading of Hall’s records, this article reconstructs various aspects of young people’s life experiences accompanying the rise of modern scientific parenting and the development of material culture across the Pacific Ocean. In addition, considering Hall’s occupation as a medical missionary, this research explores her children’s experiences of medicine and health as well as foreign mission. This article shows how belief in Christianity and existence in varying geographical places shaped the lives of the children who lived, struggled, and died in the transpacific world. Importantly, this article sheds light on how Hall’s single parenting and medical missionary status allowed her and her children to have, ironically, a wider range of experiences outside the conventional domestic sphere that was pervasive in the United States and among American missionary families in Korea.
Abstract
Rosetta Sherwood Hall(1865-1951) was a medical missionary in the Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church(WFMS) who served in Korea between 1890 and 1933. Hall’s husband died tragically soon after the husband and wife began missionary service together in Korea. Hall raised two children, Sherwood(1893-1991) and Edith(1895-1898), as a single mother during her missionary service and recorded her parenting experience in two separate baby books. This article examines the lively experiences of Hall’s children in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century transpacific context, which connected East Asia and the United States. Based on Hall’s baby books and diaries this article reconstructs the life, health, and death of her two children with this age-specific approach. In doing so, this article offers multifold contributions to the historiographies of the histories of missionaries, medicine, and family as well as the history of childhood. Historians of childhood have recently proven how much historians benefit from baby books despite their intrinsic limitation of being a study of infants and children, not usually primary source producers. Through thorough reading of Hall’s records, this article reconstructs various aspects of young people’s life experiences accompanying the rise of modern scientific parenting and the development of material culture across the Pacific Ocean. In addition, considering Hall’s occupation as a medical missionary, this research explores her children’s experiences of medicine and health as well as foreign mission. This article shows how belief in Christianity and existence in varying geographical places shaped the lives of the children who lived, struggled, and died in the transpacific world. Importantly, this article sheds light on how Hall’s single parenting and medical missionary status allowed her and her children to have, ironically, a wider range of experiences outside the conventional domestic sphere that was pervasive in the United States and among American missionary families in Korea.
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