祭仪：象征的宴飨
Ritual: a Symbolic Feast?
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The removal of the body and the soul cannot be confirmed with our own eyes. For the ancients, where culture and civilization were absent, it is a very important question whether these souls cannot be destroyed. Ancients without scientific experience have to think, guess, and judge to solve many natural phenomena and problems that are difficult to solve. The ancients believed in their ancestors because they believed they had superpowers to bless them. So where did this trust in our ancestors come from? The ancients regarded heaven, mythical heroes, and saints as ancestors, and naturally attached their powers to their ancestors. For the ancients, this concept was of paramount importance. The rituals not only contain certain kinds of symbols, but also create various symbols that affect people's social life and values. Rituals have functions of religious forms, social systems, and political mechanisms. Then, we will ask the following question: What is the concept of ritual and through what process was it formed? What is the relationship between the birth of the conscious form and the mythical cosmology, and what is its role as a social system? To what extent is the political effect of ritual as a mechanism? This article discusses these issues.
Abstract
The removal of the body and the soul cannot be confirmed with our own eyes. For the ancients, where culture and civilization were absent, it is a very important question whether these souls cannot be destroyed. Ancients without scientific experience have to think, guess, and judge to solve many natural phenomena and problems that are difficult to solve. The ancients believed in their ancestors because they believed they had superpowers to bless them. So where did this trust in our ancestors come from? The ancients regarded heaven, mythical heroes, and saints as ancestors, and naturally attached their powers to their ancestors. For the ancients, this concept was of paramount importance. The rituals not only contain certain kinds of symbols, but also create various symbols that affect people's social life and values. Rituals have functions of religious forms, social systems, and political mechanisms. Then, we will ask the following question: What is the concept of ritual and through what process was it formed? What is the relationship between the birth of the conscious form and the mythical cosmology, and what is its role as a social system? To what extent is the political effect of ritual as a mechanism? This article discusses these issues.