試論毛奇齡的經學思想和學術地位
On Mao Qiling`s Thought about the Study of Confucian Classics and His Academic Position
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Mao Qiling is a scholar applying himself to Confucianism in the early Qing Dynasty. He has profound knowledge，owns magnificent works, and possesses distinguished achievements. Because of his independence in mind and action, he was not restricted by the old ideas and put forward many original views. In the study of Confucian classics, he stressed on the methods of `interpreting classic by iteelf and seeking truth from facts. In academic preference, he shows obvious proneness to appreciating Han rather than Song，but he does not flatter Han. Mao attaches great importance to the substantial evidence and textual research regardless of other various views, and he fights against talking about Confucianism without foundation. He possesses the distinguished learning morals and thought： he does not have blind faith in authority. Instead, he proclaims and orients the academic argument zealously and he is bold enough to challenge the authority. The Confucian claims of Mao are basically dead against the inane style of study of Neo-Confucianism. Mao leads the Qian-Jia school`s direction of pursuing the studies with his academic practice of being practical & realistic, and unscrambling Confucian with Confucian, which establishes his succeeding vital position.
Abstract
Mao Qiling is a scholar applying himself to Confucianism in the early Qing Dynasty. He has profound knowledge，owns magnificent works, and possesses distinguished achievements. Because of his independence in mind and action, he was not restricted by the old ideas and put forward many original views. In the study of Confucian classics, he stressed on the methods of `interpreting classic by iteelf and seeking truth from facts. In academic preference, he shows obvious proneness to appreciating Han rather than Song，but he does not flatter Han. Mao attaches great importance to the substantial evidence and textual research regardless of other various views, and he fights against talking about Confucianism without foundation. He possesses the distinguished learning morals and thought： he does not have blind faith in authority. Instead, he proclaims and orients the academic argument zealously and he is bold enough to challenge the authority. The Confucian claims of Mao are basically dead against the inane style of study of Neo-Confucianism. Mao leads the Qian-Jia school`s direction of pursuing the studies with his academic practice of being practical & realistic, and unscrambling Confucian with Confucian, which establishes his succeeding vital position.