朝鮮正祖朱子選本編纂與中國文獻關係芻論 ——以佚本《朱子選統》爲中心
A Comparative Study on the Compilation of Zhu Xi’s Books by King Jeongjo and Chinese Philology: Focusing on the Juja Seontong 朱子選統
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
自朝鮮王朝建立以來,大力推行“崇儒抑佛”政策,儒學發展進入前所未有的全盛期。十八世紀後,被譽爲朝鮮王朝文藝復興君王的正祖,尤其推崇朱子學作爲儒學的重要一環,並親自進行朱子選本的編纂,自世孫時期至1800年辭世的27年間,共編纂十冊朱子選本。 本文就正祖文集《弘齋全書》所收《群書標記》中,正祖對各朱子選本親撰的解題,考察正祖朱子選本的文獻來源與編纂方式,可知正祖並非直接就《朱子大全》、《朱子語類》摘錄成書,而是多以前人選輯成果爲基礎,參校《朱子大全》、《朱子語類》二書,進行重新編排與刪削增補的作業。其中《朱子選統》一書雖已亡佚,然而藉由《群書標記》中〈朱子選統三卷〉一文目次,對比中國現存朱子選本,發現正祖《朱子選統》與康熙《御纂朱子全書》二書目次幾乎一致。康熙《御纂朱子全書》一書的編纂動機,乃欲編成一部富國安民、統一學術的重要典籍,與正祖完成“一通之書”,以朱子學教化天下的心願頗爲吻合。本文認爲,在《御纂朱子全書》傳入朝鮮後,正祖見康熙已完成一部“朱子全書”,興起效尤之心,乃以此書爲本進行《朱子選統》的編纂。通過本文新發現的史料關聯,將可提供正祖朱子學研究一項新的資料。
Abstract
In this paper, I examined the source and compilation method of collected works of Zhu Xi by King Jeongjo through the articles in the Gunseo pyogi 群書標記 written by King Jeongjo. I found that King Jeongjo used to refer to many previous collected works of Zhu Xi by Joseon scholars, instead of using the original source of Zhuzi daquan 朱子大全 and Zhuzi yulei 朱子語類 directly when he compiled collected works of Zhu Xi. Among the collected works of Zhu Xi compiled by King Jeongjo, the Juja seontong 朱子選統 was lost but the preface remains in the Gunseo pyogi. By this article, the contents can be confirmed. By comparing the contents of Jujaseontong with the previous collected works of Zhu Xi, which are remaining in Korea and China, I found out the Juja seontong by King Jeongjo and the Yuzuan Zhuzi quanshu 御纂朱子全書 by Emperor Kangxi both share exactly the same table of contents. This paper argues that King Jeongjo found out Emperor Kangxi already completed Zhu Xi’s works, Zhuzi daquan 朱子大全 and Zhuzi yulei 朱子語類, after the Yuzuan Zhuzi quanshu was brought into Joseon. King Jeongjo planned to compile the Juja seontong based on this book as a trial to compile the most perfectly collected works of Zhu Xi for Joseon scholars. The analysis of the new relationship between the historical data can provide us with new material for the study of Neo-Confucianism by King Jeongjo.
참고문헌 (20)
- 安珦, "國譯晦軒先生實記" (2000), 瑞林社
- 高雄師範大學經學研究所, "經學研究集刊,特刊" (2009), 高雄師範大學經學研究所
- 國史編纂委員會, "朝鮮王朝實錄" (1970), 探求堂
- 金鎬, "古今圖書集成"在朝鮮的傳播與影響", 東華漢學, (11) (2010), 國立東華大學 中國語文學系
- 金起賢, "朱子學在朝鮮朝的流衍及其影響之研究", 博士, pp.1996
- 金慶門, "通文館志" (2006), 首爾大學奎章閣韓國學硏究院
- 金文植, "正祖時代的思想與文化(정조시대의 사상과 문화)" (1999), 돌베개
- 金文植, "正祖的經學與朱子學(정조의 경학과 주자학)" (2000), 문헌과 해석사
- 李奎景, "五洲衍文長箋散稿" (1959), 東國文化社
- 李清植, "收入《近代中國史料叢刊》, 第六十三輯" (1966), 文海出版社
- 李甦平, "朱子學在高麗時代的傳播與發展", 南昌大學學報(人文社會科學版), 44(1) (2013)
- 李晚秀, "屐園遺稿", 收入民族文化推進會編《影印標點韓國文集叢刊》, 268 (2001), 民族文化推進會
- 民族文化推進會, "國譯國朝寶鑑" (1999), 民族文化推進會
- "日省錄" (1991), 首爾大學圖書館
- 首爾大學奎章閣, "奎章閣資料叢書 官署志篇 奎章閣志" (2002), 首爾大學奎章閣
- 徐浩修, "朝鮮時代書目叢刊, 第1冊" (2004), 中華書局
- "文淵閣本四庫全書" (1999), 迪志文化出版有限公司
- "《御定朱書分類》解題"[URL]
- 張伯偉, "二十六種朝鮮時代漢籍書目解題(上)", 文獻季刊, (1) (2005)
- 正祖, "(藏書閣貴重本)弘齋全書" (1978), 文化財管理局藏書閣
