論印尼孔教精神領袖徐再英的孔教觀
A Study of Tjhie Tjay Ing’s Views of Confucian Religion in Indonesia
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本文是對印尼孔教界譽之為印尼孔教百科全書及“學師的學師”的孔教精神領袖徐再英(Tjhie Tjay Ing)的孔教觀研究，而集中評析他在2006年《儒教基礎教育嚮導課本》一書所表達的孔教教義觀。按本文的釋析，徐再英是在前人歸納出來的“八誠箴規”(Delapan Pengakuan Iman)之教義基礎上，進一步予以經文闡釋與證說，但這些努力成果都還未臻學理精純之境。這當中的學術原因，既有來自對伊斯蘭教“六誠箴規”信條的借鑒、調整的不成功之客觀因素，也有徐再英個人及印尼孔教總體對傳統儒家的禮學體系不熟悉的主觀條件所導致。
Abstract
This paper attempts to analyze how Tjhie Tjay Ing, an encyclopedic spiritual master of the Confucian religion in Indonesia, understood the Confucian tradition. This paper argues that Tjhie’s view of Confucian religion is not as sophisticated and systematic as he endeavors to show through his presentation of the doctrinal eight creeds of confucian rligion in his Fundamental Textbooks of Confucian Religion (2006). This is because his creeds are an unsuccessful imitation of the six creeds of Islamic religion. Furthermore, his book reveals an essential misunderstanding of the Confucian ritual systems.
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