日本庭園의 形成에 영향을 준 新羅時代 庭園의 園池硏究

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to clarify why the gardens including Wolji, which were built in Gyungju during the Silla dynasty, influenced the formation of Japanese gardens. The sites of the study are Wolji, Guhwangdong Wonji, and Yonggangdong Wonji made in the Silla dynasty, and Dongwon garden(東院庭園) of Heijokyu(平城宮) and gungjeok garden(左京三條二坊宮跡庭園) of Heijokyo(平城京) during Japanese Nara period. In this study, not only the ancient gardens between Korea and Japan, but also Tae-aekji(太液池) of Janganseong(長安城) and Sangyanggung(上陽宮) Wonji of Nagyangseong(洛陽城) of Tang Dynasty were also studied. The methods of the study was directly investigated the form of ponds, the treatment of the shore of ponds, the facility of receiving water, and arrangement of scenic stone, and then compare the results to see if there is any similarity between them and what is not. The results of the study show that the gardens that were built in the Silla period and the gardens that were built in the Japanese Nara period differ in their overall composition and detail, and the gardens of the Silla period show that the techniques for making gardens are much higher than those of the Nara period. The above results show that the garden of the Silla period greatly influenced the formation of the garden of the Nara period. However, another fact confirmed by this study is that the garden of the Nara period was not influenced only by the garden of the Silla period. Because some of the things that appear in Japanese gardens seem to have been influenced by the gardens of Tang Dynasty, Therefore, it is necessary to confirm how the gardens of Korea, China, Japan have influenced each other. Through such research, we can clearly see how the gardens of Silla period influenced Japan's early garden.