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속격 표현과 지시성: 프랑스어와 한국어를 중심으로

Genitive construction and reference in French and Korean

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I follow Curat(1999) and others, in supposing a French referential noun comes with a visible determiner unless it is in direct contact with its referent in disourse or the determiner is phonetically deleted (but remains in an invisible form). As a consequence, then, in a French genitive construction ‘N1 de N2’, N2, coming with no visible determiner, should be either non-referential or with an invisible determiner. I examine various cases of N2 without a visible determiner in the French genitive and compare them with the Korean genitive ‘N2(-uy) N1’. Showing that the Korean genitive marker ‘uy’ is incompatible with non-referential noun, I conclude it should be analized as the amalgamed form of D and K, its two basic features being related with ‘reference’ and ‘case’.

Abstract

I follow Curat(1999) and others, in supposing a French referential noun comes with a visible determiner unless it is in direct contact with its referent in disourse or the determiner is phonetically deleted (but remains in an invisible form). As a consequence, then, in a French genitive construction ‘N1 de N2’, N2, coming with no visible determiner, should be either non-referential or with an invisible determiner. I examine various cases of N2 without a visible determiner in the French genitive and compare them with the Korean genitive ‘N2(-uy) N1’. Showing that the Korean genitive marker ‘uy’ is incompatible with non-referential noun, I conclude it should be analized as the amalgamed form of D and K, its two basic features being related with ‘reference’ and ‘case’.

참고문헌 (25)

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  2. 박정섭, "속격 및 명사 병치 구성에 관한 연구:한국어와 불어를 중심으로", 어학연구, 38(3), pp.907~920 (2002), 언어교육원
  3. 박정섭, "속격 표지 ‘의’의 수의성에 대하여", 생성문법연구, 16(1), pp.3~18 (2006), 한국생성문법학회
  4. 박정섭, "프랑스어 복합명사구‘N1 à N2’의 한국어 번역", 프랑스어문교육, (41), pp.135~156 (2012), 한국프랑스어문교육학회
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  17. Gross, M., "Sur une règle de cacophonie", Langages, 7, pp.105~119 (1967)
  18. Hulk, A., "‘L’« autre » de : une tête quantificationnelle?", Langue Française, 109, pp.44~59 (1996)
  19. Jones, M. A., "Foundations of French Syntax" (1996), Cambridge University Press
  20. Kayne, R., "The Antisymmetry of Syntax" (1994), MIT Press
  21. Kleiber, G., "Problèmes de référence : descriptions définies et noms propres" (1981), Klincksieck
  22. Milner, J. C., "De la syntaxe à l’ interprétation" (1978), Seuil
  23. Noailly, M., "Encore des insultes", Cahiers de grammaire, 6, pp.103~125 (1983)
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  25. Ruwet, N., "Grammaire des insultes et autres études" (1982), Seuil

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