「기사민절록(己巳愍節錄)」 고찰Ⅰ

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to grasp the value and significance of the public record and the private record by examining the contents of public and private records, which are the contemporary documentaries, by having the first volume of 「Gisaminjeolrok(己巳愍節錄)」, which was reported in Jeongjae Park Tae-bo's 『Jeongjaehujip(定齋後集)』, as the text. A conflict between the Queen Inhyeon Wanghu(仁顯王后) and Jang Huibin(The Concubine Jang), which became a misfortune of power struggle for a faction in 1689, became the flying sparks even into the issue of deposing the Queen Inhyeon Wanghu by all means, thereby having caused the great revolution called Gisahwanguk(己巳換局). Park Tae-bo wrote <Jinshinso(搢紳疏)> in order to change king Sukjong's mind by representing 80 people of Sangwan(散官) in the wake of having worried about being likely shaken ethics & morals and righteousness & fidelity, which become the foundation of a nation when the aspect of this confused fight got violent. The articles of the first volume and the second volume in 「Gisaminjeolrok(己巳愍節錄)」 are reported by being divided into totally 36 pieces. This study grasped the actual condition at that time by figuring out <Daeyusaengso(代儒生䟽)>, <Jinshinso(縉紳䟽)>, <Jeongwonilgi(政院日記)>, <Geumbumunan(禁府文案)>, <Bimanggi(備忘記)>, <Socha(䟽箚)>, <Gisarok(己巳錄)> in the first volume of 「Gisaminjeolrok(己巳愍節錄)」, which mostly correspond to the public record. In addition, it considered by dividing it into Park Tae-bo's sight of looking at injustice of Gisahwanguk(己巳換局), the attitude of Seungjeongwon(承政院) and Uigeumbu(義禁府), king Sukjong's indignation, and bureaucrats' sight. This researcher clarified that the mind of honoring Park Tae-bo originated from fidelity as seen even in the title dubbed 「Gisaminjeolrok(己巳愍節錄)」 through this study, and illuminated that his behavior was to admonish depending on the justification of righteousness, morals, and ethics based only on Confucianism without leaning to one side and that it was loyalty and fidelity to a sovereign. This was work of clarifying that it is not what he personally devoted his life to a faction, but what it was a Confucian scholar's earnest admonition based on the sovereign-and-subject faith and the marital morality, which are the Confucian ethics of having become his ideological foundation in those days. Seeing based on this, many circumstances, which are shown in 「Gisaminjeolrok(己巳愍節錄)」, will be certain to be data of becoming a touchstone of the direction and indicator to which politicians will advance and point.