韓·中·日 고전문학 속 여성의 죄(罪)와 벌(罰)
Woman's Crime and Punishment in Ancient East Asian Literature
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This article is aimed for re-examining the oppressed view of the patriarchal society at that time by analyzing the distorted standards of chastisement for women and the converse way of punishment in classical literature works of Korea, China and Japan. First of all, the type of crimes that are unique to women in the patriarchal society was divided into two types: first, personal and ethical crimes such as jealousy and abuse, second types of social and institutional crimes such as sexual misconduct and forgoing her integrity, and then the types of punishments such as self-punishment of entering the Buddhist priesthood and suicide, second type types of social punishment such as murder, and mutation. According to the study, both Korea, China and Japan have criminalized ethical lapses just because they are women, and even their ethical wrongs, or their patriarchal feelings, "Jealousy," were condemned as evil. This mixture of "sin" and "wrong" and "evil" and "lust" aggravated the criminalization process with feudal standards for women at that time, and, by responding in a more powerful manner in punishment, women were found to have suffered double pain.
Abstract
This article is aimed for re-examining the oppressed view of the patriarchal society at that time by analyzing the distorted standards of chastisement for women and the converse way of punishment in classical literature works of Korea, China and Japan. First of all, the type of crimes that are unique to women in the patriarchal society was divided into two types: first, personal and ethical crimes such as jealousy and abuse, second types of social and institutional crimes such as sexual misconduct and forgoing her integrity, and then the types of punishments such as self-punishment of entering the Buddhist priesthood and suicide, second type types of social punishment such as murder, and mutation. According to the study, both Korea, China and Japan have criminalized ethical lapses just because they are women, and even their ethical wrongs, or their patriarchal feelings, "Jealousy," were condemned as evil. This mixture of "sin" and "wrong" and "evil" and "lust" aggravated the criminalization process with feudal standards for women at that time, and, by responding in a more powerful manner in punishment, women were found to have suffered double pain.
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