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국가 간 무역구조와 인적자본의 연구개발파급에관한 연구

International Trade, Human Capital and R&D Spillovers

전용일|한웅용
한국경제학회 (The Korean Economic Association)|2017.03|경제학연구 (The Korean Journal of Economic Studies)|제65권 제1호|pp. 49-78|DOI 10.22841/kjes.2017.65.1.002

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참고문헌

키워드

파급효과연구개발투자인적자본human capitalspillover effectsR&D expenditure
주제분류경제학

초록

본 연구는 내생적 성장모형을 확장하여 OECD 22개 국가를 대상으로 국가 간 무역구조 및 인적자본이 연구개발파급에 미치는 영향을 검정하였다. 실증분석결과무역은 연구개발파급의 간접경로임이 재확인되었다. 또한 총요소생산성은 G7국가의 국외 연구개발스톡으로부터는 부(-)의 영향을, 비G7국가의 국외 연구개발스톡으로부터는 정(+)의 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 인적자본은 기술추격을촉진하는 효과가 있음이 검정되었다. 따라서 총요소생산성 증대를 위해서는 연구개발과 인적자본축적이 병행되어야 하며, 국외 연구개발투자가 국내 총요소생산성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치도록 적절한 무역구조의 설정이 필요하다.

Abstract

This study extended the endogenous growth model of Coe and Helpman (1995) to examine the effects of trade and human capital on R&D spillovers in 22 OECD countries (1981 to 2011). The analysis confirmed that trade is an indirect channel of R&D spillovers. In addition, TFP is negatively influenced by foreign R&D stocks of G7 countries, and positively by those of non-G7 countries. Furthermore, Human capital promotes technology catching up. The implications of this study are as follows. In order to increase TFP productivity, it is necessary to accumulate human capital along with R&D expenditure, and to establish a proper international trade network so that foreign R&D investments have positive effects on domestic TFP.

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