20세기 중국 지식인의 문화관 ―錢穆의 文化哲學을 中心으로―

Abstract

Qian Mu was one of the most famous masters of Chinese traditional culture. he said “any social ideology are the product of social existence, philosophy of culture is no exception, it the generation, formation and development of specific social period close contact.” he paid attention to the method of combining historical and philosophical thought to study culture and constructed his distinct ideological system of Chinese traditional culture. As Qian Mu said, the culture is the large group’s lives formed during a long history process of gradual progress. He divided the structure of culture into three ranks and seven constituents. Qian Mu explore the relationship between culture and civilization as well as the method of attitude towards culture. he talk about the basic view of traditional Chinese culture from the angle of change development and future development of Chinese culture. And he points out the different economic characteristics and natural environment of the easten-Western are the root cause of the difference in the Chinese-Western culture. Qian Mu’s cultural philosophy system and his comparison of two kinds of Chinese culture and Western culture provide an important theoretical basis for our research today and present a direction for the study to move forward.