토오송〔島崎藤村〕의『破戒』소론 - 부락민에 관한 차별표현을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This thesis is the study on Touson Shimazaki's 『Hakai-The Broken Commandments』, which is studied centering on the「Buraku-the discriminated village」described in it. The present situation of inequality was constantly succeeded, which was originated in the survival of the discriminated village. Touson reported widely the existence of the contemporary discriminated village. In those days of Touson, most of the severe discrimination had not been known to wide publicity. Japanese society is group society, which takes more priority over group community than an individual, and has such an intense fellow feeling as it would not join others in their group. Therefore, a man who is born of humble parentage in 「Buraku」-the discriminated village-cannot be free from the「Buraku」, and 「Seken-society, the world, the public」, which discriminates those who are born of humble parentage or village, is exclusive against the new comer. It is proved that among many characters, any character has no belief to make an equal society, and it is terrible that no character has clear recognition of human equalitarianism and dignity of human. Fortunately, what I found studying this novel『Hakai』, is what the word「Seken-socity」 has discriminatory meaning. I would like to set aside the subject of「Theory of seken-society」 as the new theory of discrimination.