3·1운동과 국내 독립운동

Abstract

3·1 movement is evaluated as the biggest turning point and a good move of the independence movement. It is from that 3·1 movement had the streamlets get together of secret society struggles to make a big river of total independence movement after 1920s. 3·1 movement made the opportunity to expand the participant class of the independence movement and to diversify the ideology and the methods. 3·1 movement was the highest authority in Korean independence movement history. It makes the independence movement after that considerably distinguished. The independence movement cannot help but be influenced by external conditions like the imperial Japan’s policy or the change of the international situation, but 3·1 movement was the epochal event which changed the map of the independence movement for ourselves. National independence movement unfolded confronting with the imperial Japan’s policy quickly. They had to have the characteristic of secret society thoroughly during the Japanese military rule age of terror and they tried to make the best use of permissible space during cultural politic age of deceiving. When the suppression on Korean people was getting stronger as the imperial Japan expanded and strengthened its war of invasion like Manju invasion, Sino-Japanese War and World War provocation, they had to become more underground but embodied after glorious restoration foreseeing the defeat of the imperial Japan. In this process, they sought for the connection with external independence movement. National independence movement under direct reign of the imperial Japan had great different conditions with external independence movement. Despite of this, national independence movement unfolded with all its power and with various forms. We can classify it into subject of movement as the farmer, labor, student, young generation and women movement and into the class of movement as social movement, economic movement and cultural movement; the social movement can include feminist movement and equity movement, the economic movement can include Mulsan-Jangryo Woondong(Movement of Local Products Encouragement) and Consumers’ Cooperative Activities and the cultural movement can include the study of culture and heritage of Korea, media, education, art and religion movement. The subjects and the classes often had their own independent areas but there were many cases duplicated or complicatedly unfolded. Like this, the reason that the aspects of the national independence movement have many characters is from the multiplicity of ideology, the diversity of the method and strategy. National independence movement consistently unfolded after 3·1 movement tried to connect with external independence movement and eventually it became the power to get the independence.