高麗 太祖 王建을 보는 또 다른 시각 – 미술사와 고고학을 통하여–

Abstract

Taejo(太祖) Wanggeon(王建) is a one of the famous king in Koryo(高麗) dynasty. Many scholars have been studied about Taejo Wanggeon. Most studies about him researched based on Koryosa (高麗史) which is a historical book written in early Choson(朝鮮) dynasty. Although Koryosa is a important book to study about Koryo dynasty, Koryosa has paltry record about early Koryo dynasty. Because of that studying about early Koryo is very difficult. This article was written to solve this kind of problem. To study Taejo Wanggeon period the interdisciplinary research was progressed in this paper. Taejo Wanggeon seized power in a military coup in 918. The former part of Taejo wanggeon period was a state of war with Hubaekje(後百濟). In this period, he built many buildings and temples. For example, Annyangsa, Gyosandong geonmulji, Bongeopsa, Sobaeksansa. Those site excavated recently. This paper show that most of these building constructions related with the strategy for aggression against Hubaekje. In this paper, the latter part of Taejo Wanggeon period was explained by Gaetaesa statues of the Buddha. Gaetaesa was a temple which was built by the order of Taejo Wanggeon. Gaetaesa stone Buddha triad image was built in the historical and symbolic site that Wnaggeon finally achived the unification of the Later Three Kingdoms. At the end of this paper studied 11th Tapbi(塔碑) which is kind of memorial stone of Buddhist monk. When famous Buddhist monk died, usually his disciples wanted to build their teacher’s Tapbi. To make Tapbi, they need king’s approval. After 937, Most of Tapbi was made by Taejo Wanggeon. It means that Taejo Wanggeon is a new king of the advent of th new Unifed Dynasty of Koryo.