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수입물가의 환율전가 결정요인 분석

Analysis on the Factor of Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Import Prices at the Industry Level

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참고문헌

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주제분류경제학

초록

본 논문은 한국의 산업별 수입물가의 환율전가를 장기균형식인 DOLS와 단기동태식인 ECM으로 추정하여 자유변동환율제 도입이후 대부분 산업의 환율전가가 상승하였다는 사실을 밝히고 있다. 또한 1998년 상반기 이후 지속적인 환율하락의 추세와 환율전가 상승과의 관계를 파악하기 위해 방향비대칭성을 검증하였다. 검증결과 산업간 일관된 결과가 존재하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이에 보다 정확한 환율전가의 결정요인을 파악하기 위해 환율변동성 증가와 무역개방의 확대, 기대환율변화 및 기대치 못한 환율변화, 인플레이션율 등 거시경제적 요인을 이용한 패널실증분석을 하였다. 패널분석 결과, 기대한 환율변화와 환율변동성이 커질수록 개방이 확대될수록 환율전가가 높아지는 것으로 나타나 소규모 개방국가인 한국은 물가를 안정시키기 위해서는 환율안정이 우선이 되어야 한다는 사실을 알수 있었다. 본 논문은 수입물가의 환율전가 결정요인을 분석하였을 뿐만 아니라 거시경제적 요인으로 분석하고 있다는 점에서 기존연구와는 다른 시사점을 갖는다.

Abstract

This paper empirically examined the movement of the exchange rate pass-through to the import price of KSIC manufacturing industries in Korea from 1980 to 2007 with 1st stage regressions long-run dynamic OLS and 2nd stage regressions short-run error correction model. This study demonstrated that the exchange rate pass-through to Korea's import prices rise occurred mainly during the period from the late 1990s to the mid 2000s. This study explored the factor of the determination in the exchange rate pass-through to find the causes of the rise in the exchange rate pass- through. It is tested for the link between macroeconomic variables and pass-through by running second stage panel regressions over the short-run and long-run pass-through elasticities of KSIC manufacturing industries. The second stage regression is given by the exogenous regressors: exchange rate volatility, inflation rate, expected exchange rate, unexpected exchange rate, openness(import penetration ratio), during the sample period. This study has the differentiation from the existing papers in that the exploration of the determination in the exchange rate pass-through to find the causes of the rise in the exchange rate pass-through.

참고문헌 (36)

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