개념체계의 삶 지배력: 음·양의 역동적 해석

Abstract

This study set out to review the governing power of a “conceptual system” in Our Lives and demonstrate that human consciousness and life could be embodied in completely different ways according to the different choices of conceptual systems. Specifically, The study would show that a conceptual system would play decisive roles in the formation of values and life patterns among members by reviewing the various types of Yin-Yang interpretations. It would also report on the potential risk of social and cultural categorization and ultimately raise a need to reconsider a valid conceptual system for “us now.” In Northeast Asia, Yin-Yang have been regarded as concepts to explain all things that are physical, abstract, and spiritual. Yin-Yang have continuously been redefined according to values sought after by the society rather than holding an objective meaning themselves. A conceptual system chosen based on a social and cultural value system determines the consciousness and life structure of members in the society. ① The conceptual system of “raising Yang and lowering Yin (陽尊陰卑)” becomes a basis to justify the idea of discrimination between Yin-Yang status. It offers a decisive structure for the patriarchal categorization based on the clan rules. ② Lao-Tzu’s conceptual system of “raising Yin and valuing softness(尊陰貴柔)” offers a chance to focus on the validity of Yin that used to be covered up in the idea of “raising Yang and lowering Yin.” ③ The conceptual system of “balanced relations between Yin-Yang (陰陽均衡)” implies that the “Yin-Yang” structure should be read from the perspective of balance and harmony rather than exclusive relations. This conceptual system of “balanced relations between Yin-Yang” offers an opportunity to achieve horizontal balance and harmony in life. If these attempts are successful, human beings will be able to have realistic reflections on the conceptual system that governs “here and now” and take into consideration a conceptual system that does not go against their organic conditions and is stable experientially.