본문 바로가기
KERD
논문

글로벌 아웃소싱이 제조업 임금불평등에 미친 영향

The Effect of Global Outsourcing on Wage Inequality in Manufacturing

0

조회

0

다운로드

18

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경제학

초록

본 연구는 아웃소싱과 임금불평등 논쟁에 관한 선행연구를 검토하고 글로벌 아웃소싱이 국내 제조업의 임금불평등에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증분석 하였다. 이를위해 제조업 중분류 20개 업종을 대상으로 1999-2006년 기간 광업제조업조사와산업연관표 그리고 SKTC무역통계를 결합하여 DB를 구축하였고 동태적 패널자료분석방법인 시스템 일반화 적률법을 적용하였다. 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면첫째, 1999-2006년 기간 제조업 사무직근로자와 생산직근로자의 로그임금격차가3.3% 감소하였고, 좁은 해외아웃소싱과 넓은 아웃소싱이 각각 7.1%와 12.6% 증가하였다. 둘째, 좁은 해외아웃소싱은 사무직과 생산직의 임금격차를 심화시켰으나, 넓은 해외아웃소싱은 임금격차에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였다.

Abstract

This paper reviews existing literature on the outsourcing and wage inequality and empirically analyzes the effect of global outsourcing on the wage inequality in manufacturing in Korea from 1999-2006. We employed the System GMM with data obtained from the Mining and Manufacturing Surveys, Input-Output Tables and SKTC Trade Statistics. Our findings are as follows. First, log wage differential between skilled and low-skilled workers decreased by 3.3%. Second, narrow and wide measures of global outsourcing increased by 7.1%and 12.6% respectively. Third, narrow outsourcing had a significant impact on the wage inequality. Fourth, the effect of wide outsourcing was insignificant.

참고문헌 (41)

  1. 김우영, "무역자유화가 고용 및 임금양극화에 미친 영향: 한국 제조업을 중심으로" (2005), KIEP
  2. 남병탁, "오프쇼링이 제조업 고용에 미친 영향", 무역연구, 6(3), pp.215~230 (2010), 한국무역연구원
  3. 마재신, "무역과 해외직접투자가 한국의 소득분배에 미치는 영향: 1981-1995년의 경우", 한국경제연구, 6 (2001), 한국경제연구학회
  4. 박상우, "외환위기 이후 소득불평등 추이와 요인분해", 2010 경제학공동학술대회 한국경제통상학회 (2010)
  5. 박순찬, "서비스 오프쇼링이 제조업에 미치는 영향: 한국을 대상으로*", 대외경제연구, 13(2), pp.173~201 (2009), 대외경제정책연구원
  6. 시장개방과 글로벌 아웃소싱이 고용에 미치는 영향 분석, "서진교", 대외경제정책연구원, ~ (2008)
  7. 안정화, "해외아웃소싱의 진전과 숙련구성의 변화", 2005 경제학공동학술대회 한국노동경제학회 (2005)
  8. 옥우석, "무역구조가 국제 노동분업, 노동수요구조 및 임금격차에 미치는 영향: 한중 산업내무역을 중심으로", 한국경제의 분석, 13(3), pp.73~153 (2007), 한국경제의 분석패널
  9. 차문중, "수입자유화가 제조업의 임금불평등에 미친 영향", KDI정책포럼, (185) (2007)
  10. 최용재, "국제무역이 산업구조에 미치는 효과 분석", 국제통상연구, 14(1), pp.1~24 (2009), 한국국제통상학회
  11. Outsourcing in East Asia and Its Impact on the Janpanese and Korean Labour Markets, "Ahn, Sanghoon", ~, pp.OECD Trade Policy Working Paper No. 65 (2007)
  12. Ahn, Sanghoon, "The Impact of Outsourcing on the Janpanese and Korean Labour Markets: International Outsourcing of Intermediate Inputs and Assembly in East Asia" (2008)
  13. Amiti, Mary, "Fear of Service Outsourcing: Is it Justified?", 2004 Panel Meeting of Economic Policy (2004)
  14. Amiti, Mary, "Does Service Offshoring Lead to Job Losses? Evidence from the United States" (2006)
  15. Arellano, M., "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Montecarlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations", Review of Economic Studies, 58 (1991)
  16. Arellano, M., "Another Look at the Instrumental Variable Estimation of Error Components Models", Journal of Econometrics, 68 (1995)
  17. Berman, Eli, "Changes in the Demand for Skilled Labor within U.S. Manufacturing: Evidence from the Annual Survey of Manufactures", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(2) (1994)
  18. Blundell, R., "Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models", Journal of Econometrics, 87 (1998)
  19. GMM Estimation with Persistent Panel Data: An Application to Production Functions, "Blundell, R.", The Institute for Fiscal Studies, ~, pp.Working Paper Series No. W99 (1999), 4
  20. Bond, Stephen, "GMM Estimation of Empirical Growth Models", ~ (2001)
  21. Skill Biased Technological Change and Rising Wage Inequality: Some Problems and Puzzles, "Card, David", NBER, ~, pp.WP No. 8769 (2002)
  22. Feenstra, "The Economics of Outsourcing" (2005), mimeo
  23. Feenstra, Robert, "Globalization, Outsourcing, and Wage Inequality", AEA Papers and Proceedings, 86(2) (1996)
  24. Feenstra, Robert, "The Impact of Outsourcing and High-Technology Capital on Wages: Estimates for the United States, 1979-1990" (1998)
  25. Feenstra, Robert, "Global Production Sharing and Rising Inequality: A Survey of Trade and Wages" (2001)
  26. Winners and Losers: Fragmentation, Trade and Wages Revisited, "Geishecker, Ingo", ~, pp.IZA Discussion Paper No. 982 (2004)
  27. Ho, Lok Sang, "The Effect of Outward Processing Trade on Wage Inequality: The Hong Kong case", Journal of International Economics, 67, pp.241~257 (2005)
  28. International Outsourcing and the Skill Structure of Labour Demand in the United Kingdom, "Hijzen, Alexander", Leverhulme Centre of The University of Nottingham, ~, pp.Research Paper 2004 (2004), 24
  29. Hsieh, Chang-Tai, "The Impact of Outsourcing to China on Hong Kong’s Labor Market", The American Economic Review, 95(5) (2005)
  30. Hummels, David, "The Nature and Growth of Vertical Specialization in World Trade", Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, 54(1) (2001)
  31. Krugman, Paul, "Growing World Trade: Causes and Consequences", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1 (1995)
  32. Technology, Trade, and Factor Prices, "Krugman, Paul", NBER, ~, pp.Working Paper No. 5355 (1995)
  33. Krugman, Paul, "Trade and Wages, Reconsidered", A Preliminary Draft for the Spring Meeting of the Brookings Panel on Economic Activity (2008)
  34. Kwack, Sung Yeung, "Income Distribution of Korea in Historical and International Prospects: Economic Growth and the Distribution of Income in Korea Facing Globalization in High-Tech Skill World" (2007), KDI
  35. In Search of Stolper-Samuelson Effects on U.S. Wages, "Leamer, Edward", NBER, ~, pp.Working Paper 5427 (1996)
  36. Mah, Jai Sheen, "Globalization and Income Distribution: The Experiences of the Transition Economies", Industrial Studies, 23 (2002), Institute of Industrial Studies, Dankook University
  37. Nahm, Pyeong Tak, "Wage Inequality and International Trade", The Korean Economic Review, 10(1) (1994), Korea Economics Association
  38. 남병탁, "International Trade and Wage Inequality in Korea", 경제연구, 28(3), pp.253~278 (2010), 한국경제통상학회
  39. U.S. Trade with Developing Countries and Wage Inequality, "Sachs, Jeffrey", AEA, ~ (1996)
  40. The Role of Globalization in the Within-Industry Shift Away from Unskilled Workers in France, "Strauss-Kahn, Vanessa", NBER, ~, pp.Working Papers 9716 (2003)
  41. Wood, Adrian, "Openness and Wage Inequality in Developing Countries: The Latin American Challenge to East Asian Conventional Wisdom", The World Bank Economic Review, 11(1) (1997)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)