주주가치경영과 금융화는 고용 및 임금결정에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? 한국기업자료를 이용한 분석
The Effect of Shareholder Value Orientation and Financialization on Employment and Wages: Empirical Evidence from Korean Companies
2
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 주주가치 경영을 반영하는 EVA가 고용과 임금에 미치는 영향을2000-2010년 기간의 상장사 455개 한국기업을 대상으로 실증 분석하였다. 요약하면, 첫째, 주주가치 경영이 고용에 영향을 미치는 첫 번째 경로로 ‘기술변화 혹은 효율성 제고효과’를 고려하였다. EVA더미와 ROE로 주주가치경영을 대리하여추정한 결과 첫 번째 경로는 유의미하지 않거나 명확치 않았다. 둘째, 주주가치경영이 고용에 영향을 미치는 두 번째 경로로 그것이 노동수요를 좀 더 탄력적으로만들었는지를 고용방정식을 이용, 추정하였다. 추정결과 주주가치 경영이 노동수요 탄력도를 증가시키는 것으로 나타나 두 번째 경로는 확인할 수 있었다. 셋째,주주가치 경영의 임금에 대한 영향은 모든 추정결과에서 음(-)의 부호를 보이면서 유의미한 것으로 나타나 주주가치 경영의 강화는 임금결정에 부정적으로 작용했음을 보여주고 있었다. 마지막으로 주주가치경영의 강화가 기업내 노동분배율을 악화시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었다
Abstract
This article empirically investigates the impacts of corporate governance structure, specifically, shareholder value orientation on employment and wages, using Korean firm’s data from 2000 to 2010. Our study has four major findings. Firstly, considering the effects of technological change or efficiency enhancement caused by shareholder value orientation as one of the paths by which shareholder value orientation affects firm’s employment, we can not ascertain empirically that the path exists in the case of Korean firms. Secondly, however, we can shows by estimation of employment equation that another path exists, that shareholder value orientation makes the wage elasticity of labor demand higher. Thirdly, it is assured that shareholder value orientation has negative impacts on wage in the Korean manufacturing sector. Lastly, we find that shareholder value orientation decreases labor share inside the firm.
참고문헌 (56)
- 김원규, "오프쇼어링이 생산성과 고용에 미치는 영향", e-KIET 산업경제정보, (321) (2006)
- 서환주, "ICT확산, 기업조직, 제품차별화, 숙련노동의 보완관계", 경제학연구, 52(2), pp.33~65 (2004), 한국경제학회
- 서환주, "정보통신기술확산이 임금불평등의 한 원인인가?", 국제경제연구, 10(1), pp.183~223 (2004), 한국국제경제학회
- 이영수, "서비스 아웃소싱이 노동수요에 미치는 효과 분석", 산업조직연구, 16(4), pp.77~101 (2008), 한국산업조직학회
- 이영수, "아웃소싱의 총요소생산성 기여에 관한 연구", 산업조직연구, 15(4), pp.55~82 (2007), 한국산업조직학회
- 장지연, "소득불평등 심화의 메커니즘과 정책 선택", 민주사회와 정책연구, 23(23), pp.71~109 (2013), 민주사회정책연구원
- 許栽準, "情報通信技術 投資와 熟練勞動 需要變化", 경제학연구, 50(4), pp.9~292 (2002), 한국경제학회
- Aglietta, M., "Shareholder Value and Corporate Governance: Some Tricky Questions", Economy and Society, 29, pp.146~159 (2000)
- Aglietta, M., "Désordres dans le Capitalisme Mondial" (2007), Odile Jacob
- Aglietta, M., "Corporate Governance Adrift" (2005), Edward Elgar
- Arellano, M., "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations", The Review of Economic Studies, 58, pp.277~297 (1991)
- Arellano, M., "Another Look at the Instrumental Variable Estimation of Error-components Models", Journal of Econometrics, 68, pp.29~51 (1995)
- Autor, D. H., "Computing Inequality : Have Computers Changed the Labor Market?", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113, pp.1169~1213 (1998)
- Baldwin, R. E., "The Effects of Trade and Foreign Direct Investment on Employment and Relative Wages", OECD Economic Studies, 23, pp.7~53 (1995)
- Baltagi, B. H., "Econometric Analysis of Panel Data" (2008), John Wiley & Sons
- Berman, E., "Changes in the Demand for Skilled Labor within U.S. Manufacturing Industries", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109, pp.367~398 (1994)
- Berman, E., "Implications of Skill-biased Technological Change : International Evidence", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113, pp.1245~1279 (1998)
- Blachflower, D. G., "Wages, Profits and Rent-sharing", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 111, pp.227~251 (1996)
- Boyer, R., "Is a Finance-led Growth Regime a Viable Alternative to Fordism? A Preliminary Analysis", Economy and Society, 29, pp.111~145 (2000)
- Boyer, R, "Thérie de la Régulation: 1. Les Fondamentaux" (2004), La Découverte
- Boyer, R., "The Four Fallacies of Contemporary Austerity Policies : the Lost Keynesian Legacy", Cambridge Journal of Economics, 36, pp.283~312 (2012)
- Bresnahan, T. F., "Computerization and Wage Dispersion : An Analytical Reinterpretation", Economic Journal, 109, pp.390~415 (1997)
- Bresnhan, T. F., "Information Technology, Workplace Organization and the Demand for Skilled Labor : Firm-level Evidence", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117, pp.339~376 (2002)
- Brock, E., "Has International Trade Affected Worker’s Bargaining Power?", Review of World Economics, 142, pp.233~266 (2006)
- Caroli, E., "Skill Biased Organizational Change? Evidence from a Panel of British and French Establishments", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116, pp.1449~1492 (2001)
- Crotty, J., "Multinational Corporations in the Neo-liberal Regime, In Globalization and Progressive Economy Policy" (1998), Cambridge University Press
- Demir, F., "Financial Liberalization, Private Investment and Portfolio Choice : Financialization of Real Sectors in Emerging Markets", Journal of Development Economics, 88, pp.314~324 (2009)
- Duménil, G., "자본의 반격" (2006), 필맥
- Eatwell, John, "Introduction, In International Capital Markets: Systems In Transition" (2002), Oxford University Press
- Epstein, A. G., "Introduction, In Financialization and the World Economy" (2005), Edward Elgar
- Epstein, A. G, "The Rise of Rentier Incomes in OECD Countries: Financialization, Central Bank Policy and Labor Solidarity, In Financialization and the World Economy" (2005), Edward Elgar
- Feenstra, R.C., "Globalization, Outsourcing, and Wage Inequality", American Economic Review, 86, pp.240~245 (1996)
- Froud, J., "Shareholder Value and Financialization : Consultancy Promises, Management Moves", Economy and Society, 29, pp.80~110 (2000)
- Greenway, D., "An Empirical Assessment of the Impact of Trade on Employment in the United Kingdom", European Journal of Political Economy, 15, pp.485~500 (1999)
- International Outsourcing and the Skill Structure of Labour Demand in the United Kingdom, "Hijzen, A.", Leverhulme Centre of University of Nottingham, ~ (2004)
- Hsuan, J., "Outsourcing R&D : A Review, Model, and Research Agenda", R&D Management, 41, pp.1~7 (2010)
- Jayadev, A., "Capital Account Openness and the Labor Share of Income", Cambridge Journal of Economics, 31, pp.423~443 (2007)
- Johnson, G. E., "Changes in Earnings Inequality : The Role of Demand Shift", The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11, pp.41~54 (1997)
- Konings, J., "The Effect of Foreign Competition on UK Employment and Wages : Evidence from Firm-level Panel Data", Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 131, pp.655~673 (1995)
- Krippner, R. G., "The Financialization of the American Economy", Socio-Economic Review, 3, pp.173~208 (2005)
- Lazonick, W., "Maximizing Shareholder Value : a New Ideology for Corporate Governance", Economy and Society, 29, pp.13~35 (2000)
- Lordon, F., "La Création de Valeur Comme Rhétorique et Comme Pratique. Généalogie et Sociologie de la Valeur Actionnariale", L’Année de la Régulation, 4, pp.117~167 (2000)
- Milberg, W., "Financialisation and the Dynamics of Offshoring in the USA", Cambridge Journal of Economics, 34, pp.275~293 (2010)
- Milner, C., "Modeling Labour Market Adjustment to Trade Liberalization in an Industrializing Economy", The Economic Journal, 108, pp.509~528 (1998)
- OECD, "OECD Employment Outlook" (2007), OECD
- Orhangazi, Ö., "Financialization and Capital Accumulation in the Non-Financial Corporate Sector : A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation of the U. S. Economy : 1973-2003", Cambridge Journal of Economics, 32, pp.863~886 (2008)
- Phillips, K., "Arrogant Capital: Washington, Wall street, and the Frustration of American Politics, Little, Brown, and Company" (1996)
- Phillips, K., "Wealth and Democracy: A Political History of the American Rich" (2002), Broadway Books
- Rodrik, D., "Has Globalization Gone too Far?" (1997), Institute for International Economics
- Does Shareholder Value Orientation or Financial Market Liberalization Slow Down Korea’s Real Investment?, "SEO, H. J.", ~ (2012)
- Sjöberg, O., "Corporate Governance and Earnings Inequality in the OECD Countries 1979-2000", European Sociology Review, 25, pp.519~533 (2009)
- Slaughter, M., "International Trade and Labor-demand Elasticities", Journal of International Economics, 54, pp.27~56 (2001)
- Stockhammer, E., "Financialization and the Slowdown of Accumulation", Cambridge Journal of Economics, 28, pp.719~741 (2004)
- The Role of Globalization in the Within-Industry Shift away form Unskilled Workers in France, "Strauss-Kahn, V.", NBER, ~, pp.NBER Working Paper, No. 9716 (2003)
- Wallerstein, M., "Wage-Setting Institutions and Pay Inequality in Advanced Industrial Societies", American Journal of Political Science, 43, pp.649~680 (1999)
- Williams, K., "From Shareholder Value to Present-day Capitalism", Economy and Society, 29, pp.1~12 (2000)
