동북삼릉과 명⋅청 황릉의 풍수환경 비교

Abstract

In this study, the difference has been examined between the Northeast Three Tombs of the Qing Dynasty and Imperial Tombs of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Although Imperial tomb of the Qing was derived from the Ming’s rules for construction, due to state of the period and racial characteristic difference, their own distinctive style was added during tomb construction progress. And through the combination process with the various factors, architectural form of the imperial tomb of the Qing Dynasty was different from the Ming’s. The reason why the Qing government built it differently is in the problems of politics, economy and culture. First, political reason is to stabilized the public sentiment by differentiation strategy with the Ming Dynasty which had been collapsed for peasants’ revolts. Manchu People, as an ethnic minority, could not put efforts into excessively huge tomb to win popularity of Han race, ethnic majority of Chinese. And the economical reason was also nothing to sneeze at. Because there was no help ignoring economic situation that had been devastated by the long war, imperial tombs could not been constructed such huge as the Ming’s. And, because amount of economic effort by the Qing government was concentrated on establishing a new nation, there was no room to build luxurious and big tomb. There was cultural difference. Manchu People was a husbandly race to pursuit frugality just like Daoguang Emperor’s speaking. There was a cultural difference with Han race who pursuit luxurious. Thus, the Qing tombs were different from the Ming’s and created unique culture according to political, economical and cultural differences.