ESG 투자활동이 주식수익률에 미치는 영향: ESG채권 발행시장 조성함의
The Impact of ESG Bond Issuances on Stock Returns
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초록
본 연구는 ESG 채권 발행이 주식수익률에 미치는 영향을 살펴본다. 2019년 1월부터 2022년 9월 사이에 ESG 채권을 발행한 기업을 대상으로 사건연구와 성향매칭분석을 통해 기업의 주식수익률 반응을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, ESG 채권 발행에 대한 누적초과수익률은 전반적으로 유의하게 음의 값이 나타났으나, 증권신고서 공시에 ESG 채권임을 기재한 이후부터 누적초과수익률은 양의 값으로 나타났다. 둘째, 잉여영업현금흐름이 큰 기업이 ESG 채권을 발행하면 누적초과수익률은 더 민감하게 반응하였다. 셋째, ESG 채권 발행일 주변에서 투자자 심리가 비관적(낙관적)일수록 누적초과수익률은 음(양)의 반응을 보였으며, ESG 채권을 발행한 기업이 투자자 심리의 영향을 더 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 본연구는 기업의 ESG 채권 발행 유인을 높이기 위해, ESG 채권 발행 관련 홍보와정보 접근성을 높일 것을 제안한다.
Abstract
This study investigates the effect of ESG bond issuance on stock returns from January 2019 to September 2022. We use the event study and propensity score matching analyses and our findings are as follows. First, cumulative abnormal returns were significantly negative, but become positive after the revision of guidelines on the registration statement. Second, cumulative abnormal returns of firms with high free cash flows are more sensitive. Third, cumulative abnormal returns are more negative (positive) when investor sentiment is more pessimistic (optimistic) around the ESG bond issuance date, implying that stock returns of firms with ESG bond issuance are affected by investor sentiment. We emphasize the information accessibility and availability regarding ESG bond issues in order to improve firms’ incentive for issuing ESG bonds.
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