1930년 전후 조선 마르크스주의 지식인의 ‘과학론’과 ‘인텔리론’－학술문화운동 형성 배경을 중심으로－

Abstract

To Marxists, the ‘philosophy of science’ is a methodology of interpreting the history and reality, and the ‘theory of intellectuals’ contains the search for the direction in which intellectuals must be headed. Therefore, if Marxist views on science are firmly established, and theoretical practice as the inherent role of intellectuals is considered, the conditions for the academic and cultural movement can be said to be mature. This article analyzed the changes in the above-mentioned two areas by comparing the first half of the 1920’s and the 1930’s. The ‘philosophy of science’ used to be under the influence of ‘modern philosophy of science’ like nationalists, and was established as the ‘materialist dialectic philosophy of science’ as materialist dialectics was diffused. Based on the ‘theory of radical intellectuals’ arguing that intellectuals must lead social movement at the forefront, the ‘theory of companionate intellectuals’ was formed under the influence of the growth of popular movement and the appearance of scientific intellectuals. A new practical method for Marxists intellectuals was now ready.