본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Max Weber의 관료론: 기계의 부속품인가, 소명을 실현하는 존재인가?

Max Weber's Bureaucrat: "A Cog in a Machine" or A Being Working for Vocation

이문수
정부학연구소 (Institute of Governmental Studies)|2008.09|정부학연구 (Journal of Governmental Studies(JGS))|제14권 제3호|pp. 35-66

0

조회

0

다운로드

20

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

관료제Bureaucracy막스 베버Max Weber관료적 자아Bureaucratic Self
주제분류행정학

초록

지배의 행정적 관리 수단으로 관료제의 출현과 발전에 관해서 베버가 선구적 연구를 했음은 주지의 사실이다. 그러나 기존의 연구들은 조직구조와 정형화된 관료들의 행태에 초점을 두었지 베버가 인간으로서의 관료를 어떻게 보았는지에 대하여는 별 관심을 보이지 않았다. 본 논문은 모든 인간은 의미를 추구하는 해석학적 존재라는 베버의 인간관에서 출발하여 관료제 안에서의 관료들이 과연 자신의 직업을 소명으로 생각하면서 적극적 자아를 만들 수 있는가라는 질문에 답하고자 한다. 본 논문은 베버도 관료가 소명으로서의 자신의 직업에서 가치를 찾을 수 있고 이를 중심으로 일관된 삶을 살 수 있는 인격이 될 수 있음을 인식하고 있었다는 사실을 그의 저작에 대한 검토를 통해 밝힐 것이다.

Abstract

It is well known that Max Weber conducted a pioneering study on the advent and development of bureaucracy as an administrative means of domination. However, most of the existing studies on Weber's bureaucracy have paid attention only to the organizational structure and patterned behaviors of bureaucrats, making light of how Weber conceived the bureaucrats as a human agency. This study, based on Weber's idea of human beings as hermeneutical beings, attempts to answer the question whether an individual bureaucrat would be able to build an assertive self by engaging his/her job as a vocation(Beruf). This study sheds light on the fact that Weber already recognized the possibility that bureaucrats could become a personality, which made it possible for them to lead a meaningful life, as well as finding a value in their vocation.

참고문헌 (58)

  1. 전종섭, "행정학의 언어: 관료제, 모더너티와 포스트모더너티", 한국행정학회보, 34(1), pp.381~384 (2000)
  2. Adams, Guy B., "Enthralled with Modernity: The Historical Context of Knowledge and Theory Development in Public Administration", Public Administration Review, 52(4), pp.363~373 (1992)
  3. Albrow, Martin, "Bureaucracy" (1970), Praeger
  4. Alexander, Jeffrey, "The Decline of Individuation and Domination: Weber's Rationalization Theory and Beyond" (1987), Rationality and Modernity
  5. Aucoin, Peter, "The Design of Public Organization for the 21th Century: Why Bureaucracy Will Survive in the Public Management", Canadian Public Administration, 40(2), pp.290~306 (1997)
  6. Beetham, David, "Max Weber and the Theory of Modern Politics" (1974), Allen & Unwin
  7. Bendix, Reinhard, "Max Weber: An Intellectual Portrait" (1960), Doubleday
  8. Bogason, Peter, "Postmodernism and American Public Administration in the 1990s", Administration & Society, 33(2), pp.165~193 (2001)
  9. Breiner, Peter, "Max Weber and Democratic Politics" (1997), Cornell University Press
  10. Brubaker, Roger, "The Limits of Rationality: An Essay on the Social and Moral Thought of Max Weber" (1984), Allen & Unwin
  11. Chowers, Eyal, "The Modern Self in the Labyrinth: Political and the Entrapment Imagination" (2004), Harvard University Press
  12. Cooper, Terry, "Citizenship and Professionalism in Public Administration", Pubic Administration Review, 44, pp.143~149 (1984)
  13. Dwivedi, O. P., "Moral Dimensions of Statectaft: A Plea for an Administrative Theology", Canadian Journal of Political Science, 20(4), pp.699~709 (1987)
  14. Felts, A.R., "Comtemporary Challenge to the Administrative State", Journal of Management History, 2(1), pp.21~36 (1996)
  15. Foucault, Michel, "Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison" (1975), Penguin
  16. Fox, Charles, "Postmodern Public Administration" (1995), Sage
  17. Fry, Brian, "Max Weber and US Public Administration: the Administrator as Neutral Servant", Journal of Management History, 2(1), pp.37~46 (1996)
  18. Gane, Nicholas, "Max Weber and Postmodern Theory: Rationalization versus Re-enchantment" (2002), Palgrave
  19. Goldman,harvey, "Politics, Death, and the Devil: Self and Power in Max Weber and Thomas Mann" (1992), University of California Press
  20. Habermas, J?gen, "The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol. I: Reason and the Rationalization of Society" (1984), Beacon
  21. Harmon, Michael, "Responsibility as Paradox: A Critique of Rational Discourse on Government" (1995), Sage
  22. Hennis, Wilhelm, "Max Weber: Essays in Reconstruction" (1988), Allen & Unwin
  23. Hogget, Paul, "New Modes of Control in the Public Service", Public Administration, 74, pp.9~32 (1996)
  24. Holt, Robert, "Max Weber on Economy and Society" (1989), Routledge
  25. Kalberg, Steven, "Max Weber's Type of Rationality: Cornerstones for the Analysis of Rationalization Processes in History", American Journal of Sociology, 85, pp.1145~1179 (1980)
  26. Kelly, Terrence, "Unlocking the Iron Cage: Public Administration in the Deliberative Democratic Theory of J?gen Habermas", Administration & Society, 36(1), pp.38~61 (2004)
  27. Kim, Sung Ho, "Max Weber's Politics of Civil Society" (2004), Cambridge University Press
  28. Lash, Scott, "Max Weber, Rationality, and Modernity" (1987), Allen & Unwin
  29. Levin, Donald, "Rationality and Freedom: Weber and Beyond", Sociological Inquiry, 51(1), pp.5~25 (1981)
  30. L?ith, Karl, "Max Weber and karl Marx" (1982), Allen & Unwin
  31. Lyotard, Jean-Fran?is, "The Postmodern Condition: A report on Knowledge" (1994), University of Minnesota Press
  32. McSwite, O. C., "Invitation to Public Administration" (2002), M.E. Sharpe
  33. Mitzman, Arthus, "The Iron Cage: An Historical Interpretation of Max Weber" (1969), Knopf
  34. Mommsen, Wolfgang, "Age of Bureaucracy" (1974), Blackwell
  35. Mommsen, Wolfgang, "The Political and Social Theory of Max Weber" (1989), University of Chicago Press
  36. Portis, Edward, "Max Weber's Theory of Personality", Sociological Inquiry, 48, pp.113~120 (1978)
  37. Ritzer, George, "Professionalization, Bureaucratization and Rationalization", Social Forces, 53(4), pp.627~634 (1975)
  38. Sabia Jr. Danial, "Weber's Political Ethics and the Problem of Dirty and Hands", Journal of Management History, 2(1), pp.6~20 (1996)
  39. Scaff, Lawrence, "Freeing the Iron Cage: Culture, Politics, and Modernity in the Thought of Max Weber" (1989), University of California Press
  40. Schluchter, Wolfgang, "Rationalism, Religion, and Domination: A Weberian Perspective" (1989), University of California Press
  41. Schluchter, Wolfgang, "Value Neutrality and the Ethic of Responsibility" (1979), University of California Press
  42. Schroeder, Ralph, "Max Weber and the Sociology of Culture" (1992), Sage
  43. Spicer, Michael, "Public Administration and the State: A Postmodern Perspective" (2001), The University of Alabama Press
  44. Toren, Nina, "Bureaucracy and professionalism: A Reconsideration of Weber's Thesis", The Academy of Management Review, 1(3), pp.36~46 (1976)
  45. Turner, Bryan, "Max Weber: From History to Modernity" (1992), Routledge
  46. Villa, Dana, "Max Weber: Identiry, Disenchantment, and the Illusions of Politics", Constellations, 6(4), pp.540~560 (1999)
  47. Warren, Mark, "Max Weber's Liberalism for Nietzschean World", American Political Science Review, 82(1), pp.31~50 (1988)
  48. Weber, Max, "The Nation State and Economic Policy (Freiburg Inaugural Lecture)" (1994), Cambridge University Press
  49. Weber, Max, "Objectivity in Social Science and Social Policy, In The Methodology of the Social Science" (1949), Free Press
  50. Weber, Max, "The Social Psychology of the World Religion," In From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology" (1946), Oxford University Press
  51. Weber, Max, "The Religion of China: Confucianism and Taoism" (1915), Free Press
  52. Weber, Max, "Religious Rejection of the World and Their Direction" (1915), In From Max Weber
  53. Weber, Max, "The Meaning of 'Ethical Neutrality' in Sociology and Economics" (1917), In The Methodology
  54. Weber, Max, "Parliament and Government in Germany Under a New Political Order" (1918), Political Writing
  55. Weber, Max, ""Politics as a Vocation," In From Max Weber", ~ (1919)
  56. Weber, Max, ""Science as a Vocation," In From Max Weber", ~ (1919)
  57. Weber, Max, "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" (1992), Routledge
  58. Weber, Max, "Economy and Society" (1978), Oxford University Press

관련 논문AI추천

윤리적 관료는 인격이 될 수 없는가?: 막스 베버의 관료 윤리의 내재적 모순과 재해석이문수정부학연구소 · 정부학연구2014 · 제20권 제3호정부의 질과 관료제의 합리성: 관료제 이념형 구성의 기본단위인 ‘공직’ 개념을 중심으로윤견수정부학연구소 · 정부학연구2011 · 제17권 제3호관료제의 이론적-철학적 변호: 반관료주의(신자유주의) 행정개혁 담론의 극복과 제언권향원정부학연구소 · 정부학연구2015 · 제21권 제1호행정 관료에게 주체적 윤리란 무엇인가? : Max Weber, 행정개혁론자의 윤리론에 대한 대안으로서의 Michel Foucault 윤리론에 대한 시론적 연구이문수정부학연구소 · 정부학연구2010 · 제16권 제2호막스 베버의 사회과학적 역사학: 시대를 앞선 역사가의 지적 투쟁임상우한국사학사학회 · 韓國史學史學報2014 · 제29호조선초 관료제의 근대성에 관한 연구:막스베버(Max Weber)의 관료제 이념형을 통한 해석이병량정부학연구소 · 정부학연구2002 · 제8권 제1호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)

형식주의의 재음미: 딜레마와 상징적 형식주의이종범pp. 5-34노무현 정부의 정부혁신 재평가:개념적 분석 틀 구성을 중심으로염재호, 길종백, 하민철pp. 67-96정부혁신지수(GII)의 개발 및 활용과정과 진단도구로서의 유용성 평가홍길표, 윤종인, 김헌pp. 97-134태풍'나리'로 본 제주특별자치도의 재난관리 분석 및 함의강영훈pp. 135-161Servant Leadership이 상관에 대한 만족에 미치는 영향정홍상, 안대영, 배태영pp. 163-186
원문 보기