일제하 조선 상업회의소의 산업개발 자금을 둘러싼 정치활동

Abstract

Industry development in Chosun was top task to carry out for efficient control of the Japanese Government-General of Chosun. But, it had not established active development plan and carried out, because of lack of independent budget and passive budget allocation of Japanese government. In Chosun capitalists, especially Japanese capitalists, had not remained idle development of Chosun that brought economical growth and fund expansion of themselves. They argued to established active development plan and to carried out through Local Chamber of Commerce and organized associations according to the Ordinances of Chosun Chamber of Commerce. But, industry development plan of Chosun was still fat off for problems of budget and so on. So, they made ‘the forth main principle’ of industry development and developed political activity that ask economic and political circles in Japan and the Japanese Government-General of Chosun for achieving it. And Chosun Chamber of Commerce made an effort for insurance of necessary fund to industry development in sense of crisis that then already running development work doesn`t progress since Great Kantō earthquake and reduced budget of Japanese government. These political activitics wasn`t stopped simply to support of the Japanese Government-General of Chosun in outer that. especially, it was developed political movement for practice of the right of petition since fully realiged the necessity of members of paricementary committee. In this way, in Chosun Japanese centering around Chosun Chamber of Commerce represented ‘the will of the Chosun people’ and begun to forward more and more assertive demand and assertion of themselves to political and economical circles. In consequence, the Japanese Government-General of Chosun stopped passive compilation of the budget to coincide in reduced budget of Japanese government and could be to promote aggressively budget for Chosun development. This concrete policy was two great industry policy, divided it into rice products and railroad, based on ‘industry-first policy’. Moreover, Japanese government admitted exception of Chosun, and pass necessary budget to recognize kind of colony policy along with aggressively budget of the Japanese Government-General of Chosun.