국가안보를 위한 국가핵심기술 관리의 실효성 확보 방안

Abstract

Among the various technologies that regulate the prevention and protection of technology leakage for national security purposes, National Core Technology is a technology with high protection value and can pose a threat to the foundation of the national economy. This is protected through various systems based on the "Act on Prevention of Divulgence and Protection of Industrial Technology", which is expected to increase gradually in the future. However, the leakage of National Core Technologies continues, and the methods are gradually diversifying, requiring efforts from the state, private organizations, and companies to respond to them. However, it is difficult to say that the current technology protection and management stipulated in the "Act on Prevention of Divulgence and Protection of Industrial Technology" does not induce active cooperation from institutions subject to the possession and management of National Core Technology, and is effective in technology protection and management. In this paper, various obligations and systems for the protection and management of National Core Technology based on the "Act on Prevention of Divulgence and Protection of Industrial Technology" are intended to substantially and effectively prevent leakage and protect technologies. And through this, I will propose a direction of protection to ultimately move toward effective national security. First, items that are judged to need the protection of the national vehicle are determined and managed together with the National Core Technology. In addition, by utilizing the registration system of institutions with National Core Technology, the government will encourage institutions subject to the ownership and management of National Core Technology to participate in the event. Finally, the "Act on Prevention of Divulgence and Protection of Industrial Technology" prepares support regulations for institutions subject to the possession and management of National Core Technology so that support and protection for technologies can be achieved together. Through this, it is judged that the response to the prevention and protection of technology leakage under the "Act on Prevention of Divulgence and Protection of Industrial Technology" for the purpose of national security can be made more effectively.