재난피해지역의 공동체 회복 전략: AHP 기법을 이용한 우선순위 측정을 중심으로
The Strategy of Recovering Community for Sustainable Disaster Management : Focusing on the Case of Hebei Spirit Oil Spill Accident Area based on the AHP Method
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초록
이 논문은 AHP 기법을 이용하여 재난피해지역의 공동체 회복을 위한 전략적 정책 우선순위를 도출하고자 하는 데 연구목적이 있다. 즉, 허베이 스피리트호 기름유출 재난피해지역의 공동체 복원 정책의 우선순위를 제시하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 경제적 차원(0.219), 사회적 차원(0.199), 생태적 차원(0.184), 제도적 차원(0.150), 지역사회역량 차원(0.135), 기반시설 차원(0.113) 순으로 나타냈다. 둘째, 각 측정 영역별로 생태적 차원은 해안퇴적지형 침식ㆍ유실 회복(0.270), 사회적 차원은 인구유출방지(0.455), 경제적 차원은 고용 창출(0.304), 기반시설 차원은 핵심기반시설 점검 및 개선(0.464) 등의 순으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 복합가중치를 계산한 전체 세부 측정요소별 상대적 중요도 및 우선순위는 인구유출 방지(0.091), 재해경감계획 수립 및 집행(0.070), 고용창출(0.066), 해안퇴적지형 침식ㆍ유실 회복(0.050) 등의 전략적 접근을 중요하게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 지역에 바탕을 둔 재난 연구들이 많이 나올 필요가 있는데, 본 연구는 지역중심의 재난연구 활성화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to derive policy priorities of the strategy of recovering community for sustainable disaster through the case of Hebei Spirit oil spill accident area based on the AHP Method. Research findings are as followed: First, policy priorities of the strategy of recovering community for sustainable disaster is showed as order of economical dimension(0.219), social dimension(0.199), ecological dimension(0.184), systematic dimension(0.150), community capacity dimension(0.135), infrastructure dimension(0.113). Second, by each measurement area, ecological dimension is exposed as order of coastal sedimentary topography erosionㆍloss recovery(0.270), social dimension is population outflow prevention(0.455), and economical dimension is job creation(0.304), infrastructure dimension is critical key infrastructure checking and improvement(0.411), systematic dimension is disaster mitigation program establishment and execution(0.464), and community capacity dimension is understanding of regional risk(0.268). Finally, relative importance and priority order by whole details measuring elements that calculate composition weighting is exposed as order of population outflow prevention(0.091), disaster mitigation program establishment and execution(0.070), job creation(0.066), and coastal sedimentary topography erosionㆍloss recovery(0.050). It has implications that strategic access is important. These study finding is expected to contribute to disaster policy evaluation and policy decision making theory.
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