본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Understanding the Crusades: Personal Motives of the Crusaders and the Changing Perceptions of the War’s Consequences

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

This paper examines the Christian attitude toward war and the violence as a result of the Crusades over 1000years. Each crusader had different and personal motives, but the ones that this paper examine are the most common ones. The conclusion reached from the examination was that the motives for the majority of the Crusaders involved in the war were that they participated in the expedition for religious beliefs, not for personal gain and colonization of Islamic states. However, institutionally, the gains made through the Crusades solidified the importance of Christianity in Western society and greatly changed the church's attitude toward violence.

Abstract

This paper examines the Christian attitude toward war and the violence as a result of the Crusades over 1000years. Each crusader had different and personal motives, but the ones that this paper examine are the most common ones. The conclusion reached from the examination was that the motives for the majority of the Crusaders involved in the war were that they participated in the expedition for religious beliefs, not for personal gain and colonization of Islamic states. However, institutionally, the gains made through the Crusades solidified the importance of Christianity in Western society and greatly changed the church's attitude toward violence.

참고문헌 (28)

  1. 미셀 발라, "십자군에 관한 20세기 역사서술 -프랑스 학계를 중심으로-", 서양중세사연구, (16), pp.202~218 (2005), 한국서양중세사학회
  2. 이정민, "11세기 신의 평화운동의 성격에 관한 고찰", 서양중세사연구, (33), pp.293~317 (2014), 한국서양중세사학회
  3. Arrunada, B, "Catholic Confession of Sin as Third-Party Moral Enforcement", The Gruter Institute Working Papers on Law, Economics, and Evolutionary Biology, 18(Issue 1), pp.1~23 (2019)
  4. Augustine of Hippo. c.422, "Sancti Aureli Augustini Scripta contra Donatistas, tr. M. Petschenig", Vindsbonae, ~
  5. Bachrach, Bernard, "Cambridge Illustrated History of Warfare" (2015), Cambridge University Press
  6. Bachrach, David, "Religion and the Conduct of War c.300 – c.1215", pp.1215~ (2013), Boydell Press
  7. Bohadin, in Archer, T. A, "The Crusade of Richard I" (1889), David Nutt
  8. Bull, Marcus, "The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades" (2015), Oxford University Press.
  9. Christiansen, Eric, "The Northern Crusades" (2007), Penguin
  10. J.P. Mansi, "Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio"
  11. Constable, Giles, "Crusaders and Crusading in the Twelfth Century" (2016), Routledge
  12. "The Bible Society"[URL]
  13. "Medieval Sourcebook: Urban II: Speech at Clermont, 1095" (2006)[URL]
  14. Housley, Norman, "The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades" (2005), Oxford University Press
  15. Lloyd, Simon, "The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades" (1995), Oxford University Press
  16. MacCulloch, Diarmaid, "The Guardian Saturday Review", pp.14~ (2014), Guardian Newspapers,
  17. Madden, Thomas F, "The Concise History of the Crusades" (2013), Rowman &Littlefield
  18. Maier, C, "Crusade Propaganda and Ideology" (2016), Universität Zurich
  19. Munro, Dana, "Urban and the Crusaders: Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European History Vol 1:2" (1895), University of Pennsylvania
  20. "Ambrose of Milan" (2006)[URL]
  21. "Crusades Betrayed Christian Beliefs, Williams tells Muslims" (2015)[URL]
  22. Riley-Smith, Jonathan, "The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades" (2005), Oxford University Press
  23. "The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam" (2008)[URL]
  24. Runciman, Steven, "A History of the Crusades" (1951), Cambridge University Press
  25. Smail, R.C, "Crusading Warfare" (1956), Cambridge University Press
  26. Solomon, Norman, "Judaism" (2016), Oxford University Press
  27. Tiley, J, "Estate Planning in Early Modern England: “Having” in the Statute of Wills 1540", Cambridge University Press
  28. Tyerman, Christopher, "Fighting for Christendom" (2004), Oxford University Press

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (2건)