A Gender Comparison of Welfare Exit Among the Middle-aged Population
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Using a sample of 251 middle-aged welfare recipients (aged 45-64) with the ability to work from the Korean Welfare Panel Study 5th to 15th waves (2010-2020), this study explored the factors affecting welfare exit (no longer receiving medical benefits) by gender. Using the Kaplan-Meir survival estimates, the results suggested female middle-aged welfare recipients left welfare slightly faster than males. The Cox proportional hazard models with time-dependent variables revealed that levels of depression and alcohol dependence were not associated with welfare exit for both the female and male welfare recipients. Subjective health condition and years of schooling were statistically related to welfare exit in the full sample, and a longer duration of receiving welfare benefits reduced the hazard of leaving welfare for both middle-aged women and men. The results also revealed that single fathers were less likely to leave welfare than married male recipients. The study results imply that gender-oriented support measures are required.
Abstract
Using a sample of 251 middle-aged welfare recipients (aged 45-64) with the ability to work from the Korean Welfare Panel Study 5th to 15th waves (2010-2020), this study explored the factors affecting welfare exit (no longer receiving medical benefits) by gender. Using the Kaplan-Meir survival estimates, the results suggested female middle-aged welfare recipients left welfare slightly faster than males. The Cox proportional hazard models with time-dependent variables revealed that levels of depression and alcohol dependence were not associated with welfare exit for both the female and male welfare recipients. Subjective health condition and years of schooling were statistically related to welfare exit in the full sample, and a longer duration of receiving welfare benefits reduced the hazard of leaving welfare for both middle-aged women and men. The results also revealed that single fathers were less likely to leave welfare than married male recipients. The study results imply that gender-oriented support measures are required.
참고문헌 (48)
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