고고자료로 본 양산지역 정치체의 추이

Abstract

In the Yangsan area, excavations have been actively conducted since the couple's gun excavation survey conducted in Japanese colonial era. The characteristics of politics in Yangsan are largely divided into the theory of local power in Silla and the theory of independent politics, but so far, the view of Silla is dominant. Recognizing the Yangsan area as Silla's area, it is geographically the front line between Geumgwan Gaya and Nakdonggang River. A recent survey on the distribution of tombs in Yangsan confirmed more than 1,000 tombs, and this study began with the question of whether numerous tombs could be built if the Yangsan area was at the forefront of Silla. In this paper, an archaeological approach to the characteristics of ancient tombs, the nature and changes of political bodies was attempted through the analysis of individual seedlings of ancient tombs in Yangsan. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that ancient tombs in Yangsan were strongly influenced by Geumgwan Gaya around the first half of the 3rd to 5th centuries, and changes are detected as they reach the mid-to-late 5th century when the blood transfusion plan stone chamber was built. The tomb of the couple's tomb and the nearby ancient tomb use Gaya's unique stone chamber for blood transfusion planning, but in terms of the contents of the burial relics, it shows high similarity to Silla's ancient tombs excavated. It is confirmed that the tomb with a residential character is the burial subject, and that it has Gaya elements through location selection, and at the same time, it is also confirmed that it has a Silla-style color in the burial relics. This is believed to be the result of Yangsan being located in the border area bordering Silla such as Changnyeong. It cannot be denied that it was closely related to Silla through relics such as ornaments, but this phenomenon cannot necessarily be concluded as a part of Silla and a nobleman dispatched from the center of Silla. From the overall ancient tomb culture, Yangsan politics continued its status as a Gaya politics and an independent small country, and gradually became a part of Silla when square stone chamber tombs were built from the beginning of the 6th century when Geumgwan Gaya collapsed. From the overall ancient tomb culture, it is judged to be a Gaya political body in the Silla border area like Changnyeong.