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한영간 의인화의 차이

Differences between Korean and English in Personification

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This paper compares Korean and English expressions where personification is used for description of an entity without human characteristics in reality. Personification is a major mode of figurative expression widely used in human languages, but the specific source and target domains for personification varies from language to language as personification is closely related to cultural background of each language. Korean, with collectivistic and high context culture, and English, with individualistic and low context culture, have unique linguistic features, not shared with the other language, adopted in almost every aspect of language, thus making it difficult for language learners of either language to master the other language. Personification is one example of such differences that reflect the basic cultural peculiarities as well as syntactic ones. Hopefully, this study will help learners of either language more easily learn the language through understanding the basic cultural differences. (Kyung Hee University)

Abstract

This paper compares Korean and English expressions where personification is used for description of an entity without human characteristics in reality. Personification is a major mode of figurative expression widely used in human languages, but the specific source and target domains for personification varies from language to language as personification is closely related to cultural background of each language. Korean, with collectivistic and high context culture, and English, with individualistic and low context culture, have unique linguistic features, not shared with the other language, adopted in almost every aspect of language, thus making it difficult for language learners of either language to master the other language. Personification is one example of such differences that reflect the basic cultural peculiarities as well as syntactic ones. Hopefully, this study will help learners of either language more easily learn the language through understanding the basic cultural differences. (Kyung Hee University)

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 이영옥, "무생물 주어 타동사구문의 영한번역", 번역학 연구, 2(1), pp.53~76 (2001)
  2. 이영옥, "한영 문화간 커뮤니케이션" (2004), 서울: 21세기사
  3. Heine, Bernd, "Cognitive Foundations of Grammar" (1997), Oxford University Press
  4. K?ecses, Zolt?, "Metaphor: A Practical Introduction" (2002), Oxford University Press
  5. Lakoff, George, "Metaphors We Live By" (1980), The University of Chicago Press
  6. Leibniz, Gottfried Whilhelm, "Opuscules et fragments in?its de Leibniz" (1903), Louis Couturat
  7. Nida, Eugene A, "The theory and practice of translation" (1969), Leiden: E. J. Brill
  8. Quirk, R, "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" (1985), London: Longman
  9. Ricoeur,Paul, "The Rule of Metaphor: The creation of meaning in language. Translated by Robert Czerny with Kathleen McLaughlin and John Costello, SJ" (1975), London: Routledge
  10. Sapir,Edward, "Selected Writings in Language, Culture, and Personality" (1949), Berkeley: University of California Press
  11. Verschueren,Jef, "Understanding Pragmatics" (1999), London: Arnold
  12. Wierzbicka, Anna, "Semantics, culture, and cognition: Universal human concepts in culture-specific configurations" (1992), New York: Oxford University Press
  13. Wierzbicka, Anna, "English: Meaning and Culture" (2006), Oxford University Press
  14. Yngve,Victor H, "Linguistics as a Science" (1986), Bloomington: Indiana University Press

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