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격률의 의도적 위반이 유발하는 함축의 귀추법적 추론

Abduction as an Inference for Implicatures due to Flouting of Maxims

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주제분류언어학

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This paper shows how abduction can be used to explain some typical cases of implicature arising due to flouting of maxims. Following Davis (1998, 2005), some critical issues are first raised and discussed with the prevailing theory of implicature proposed by Grice (1975) and his followers. It is suggested that some generalized patterns for the inferential processes involving implicature need to be augmented, especially with respect to the way some relevant background information is introduced and made use of. Then, after introducing abduction with a representative case of its application to language interpretation (Hobbs, et al. 1993), this paper shows how abduction can provide a more precise and generalized mechanism for the inferential processes, and how some typical cases of implicature arising from maxim floutings can be explained in the mechanism. (Korea University)

Abstract

This paper shows how abduction can be used to explain some typical cases of implicature arising due to flouting of maxims. Following Davis (1998, 2005), some critical issues are first raised and discussed with the prevailing theory of implicature proposed by Grice (1975) and his followers. It is suggested that some generalized patterns for the inferential processes involving implicature need to be augmented, especially with respect to the way some relevant background information is introduced and made use of. Then, after introducing abduction with a representative case of its application to language interpretation (Hobbs, et al. 1993), this paper shows how abduction can provide a more precise and generalized mechanism for the inferential processes, and how some typical cases of implicature arising from maxim floutings can be explained in the mechanism. (Korea University)

참고문헌 (18)

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  3. 박우석, "바둑철학" (2002), 동연출판사
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  5. 양승연, "언어 이해 과정과 귀추법", 인지과학의 현재, 과거, 미래: 인지과학회 춘계학술대회 논문집, pp.363~370 (1999), 인지과학회
  6. 이성범, "추론의 화용론" (2001), 한국문화사
  7. 이초식, "인공지능의 철학" (1993), 고려대 출판부
  8. Blutner, Reinhard, "Pragmatics and the lexicon, In Handbook of Pragmatics" (2004), Blackwell
  9. Bunt, Harry, "Abduction, Belief and Contextin Dialogue" (2000), John Benjamins Publishing Co
  10. Davis, Wayne A, "Implicature: Intention, Convention, and Principle in the Failure of Gricean Theory" (1998), Cambridge University Press
  11. "Implicature, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy" (2005)[URL]
  12. Greenall, Annjo Klungervik, "Towards a new theory of flouting", Journal of Pragmatics, 41, pp.2295~2311 (2009)
  13. Grice, Paul., "Studies in the Way of Words", pp.22~40 (1989), Harvard University Press
  14. Hobbs, Jerry, "Interpretation as abduction", Artificial Intelligence, 63, pp.69~142 (1993)
  15. Leech, Geoffry., "The Principle of Pragmatics" (1983), Longman
  16. Levinson, Stephen C., "Pragmatics" (1983), Cambridge University Press
  17. Neal, Philip., "Abduction and induction: a realdistinction?, In Abduction, Belief and Context in Dialogue: Studies in Computational Pragmatics" (2000), John Benjamins Publishing Co
  18. Peirce, Charles Sanders, "ollected Papers. Vols. I-VI (1931-1935)" (1931), Harvard University Press

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