Analogy-driven grammaticalization: A case of grammaticalization of sentence-final markers from concomitance-connectives
Analogy-driven grammaticalization: A case of grammaticalization of sentence-final markers from concomitance-connectives
2
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The Korean connective -mye exhibits an intriguing pattern in its grammaticalization into sentence-final particles. From the paradigmatic viewpoint, the form extends its membership from the paradigm of connectives to that of the sentence-final particles. From the semantic-functional viewpoint, the developmental path of -mye and its related forms proceeds from the concomitance, to diverse grammatical notions of conditionality, simultaneity, background, commensurability, adversativity, contrast, permissive modality, among others. Various syntagmatic operations bring forth -myense through formal reinforcement and further -tamyense (and those sharing the paradigmatic affinity) through fusional processes. Crucially involved in this development is the main-clause ellipsis, in which the addressee is compelled to reconstruct the elided main clause, a process where context-induced reinterpretations, or invited inferences, actively take place. Such reinterpreted meanings are actively being conventionalized to become a part of the semantics of the newly created sentence-final particle. A quantitative analysis reveals that the grammatical forms follow the path of the most frequently-used form that spearheads the change. Such changes are enabled purely by their semantic and morphosyntactic similarities, i.e. their paradigm membership, despite their extremely low token frequencies. This is contra two important hypotheses: that analogy is not a decisive mechanism of grammaticalization and that the high frequency is as essential as a prerequisite to set a condition for grammaticalization.
Abstract
The Korean connective -mye exhibits an intriguing pattern in its grammaticalization into sentence-final particles. From the paradigmatic viewpoint, the form extends its membership from the paradigm of connectives to that of the sentence-final particles. From the semantic-functional viewpoint, the developmental path of -mye and its related forms proceeds from the concomitance, to diverse grammatical notions of conditionality, simultaneity, background, commensurability, adversativity, contrast, permissive modality, among others. Various syntagmatic operations bring forth -myense through formal reinforcement and further -tamyense (and those sharing the paradigmatic affinity) through fusional processes. Crucially involved in this development is the main-clause ellipsis, in which the addressee is compelled to reconstruct the elided main clause, a process where context-induced reinterpretations, or invited inferences, actively take place. Such reinterpreted meanings are actively being conventionalized to become a part of the semantics of the newly created sentence-final particle. A quantitative analysis reveals that the grammatical forms follow the path of the most frequently-used form that spearheads the change. Such changes are enabled purely by their semantic and morphosyntactic similarities, i.e. their paradigm membership, despite their extremely low token frequencies. This is contra two important hypotheses: that analogy is not a decisive mechanism of grammaticalization and that the high frequency is as essential as a prerequisite to set a condition for grammaticalization.
참고문헌 (39)
- 안주호, "현대국어 연결어미 {-니까}의 문법적 특성과 형성과정", 언어과학연구, 38(38), pp.71~91 (2006), 언어과학회
- Bybee, Joan L., "Handbook of Historical Linguistics" (2003), Blackwell Publishing
- Bybee, Joan L., "Frequency of Use and the Organization of Language" (2007), Oxford University Press
- 하이네, "The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization", pp.69~78 (2011), Oxford University Press
- Bybee, Joan L., "Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure" (2001), John Benjamins
- "The semantics of syntactic complexity"[URL]
- De Smet, Hendrik., "Does innovation need reanalysis?", Workshop presentation at the 20th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Osaka, Japan (2011)
- Evans, Nicholas., "Finiteness: Theoretical and Empirical Foundations", pp.366~431 (2007), Oxford University Press
- Evans, Nicholas., "Insubordination and the grammaticalisation of interactive presuppositions", Paper presented at Methodologies in Determining Morphosyntactic Change Conference, Museum of Ethnography, Osaka (2009)
- 하이네, "The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization", pp.31~42 (2011), Oxford University Press
- Haiman, John., "Clause Combining in Grammar and Discourse", pp.49~71 (1988), John Benjamins
- Heine, Bernd., "Grammaticalization : A Conceptual Framework" (1991), The University of Chicago Press
- Heine, Bernd., "Accounting for insubordinated clauses", Typescript, ~ (2011)
- Heltoft, Lars., "Grammaticalisation between usage and structure : the role of paradigmatic organization", Workshop Presentation at the 20th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Osaka (2011)
- Higashiizumi, Yuko., "From a Subordinate Clause to an Independent Clause" (2006), Hituzi Syobo Publishing
- Hoffmann, Sebastian., "Grammaticalization and English Complex Prepositions : A Corpus-Based Study" (2005), Routledge
- Hopper, Paul J., "Approaches to Grammaticalization, 2 vols. Vol.1", pp.17~35 (1991), John Benjamins
- Hopper, Paul J., "Grammaticalization(2nd ed.)" (2003), Cambridge University Press
- Hundt, Marianne., "What corpora tell us about the grammaticization of voice in get-constructions", Studies in Language, 25, pp.49~88 (2001)
- Iguchi(Higashiizumi), Yuko., "Studies in Japanese Grammaticalization: Cognitive and Discourse Perspectives", pp.99~128 (1998), Kurosio Publishers
- Koo, Hyun Jung., "Conditionals and topics", Language, 14, pp.53~75 (1989)
- Koo, Hyun Jung., "A Study on Conditional Sentences in Modern Korean", 박사, pp.1989
- Koo, Hyun Jung., "A cognitive approach to the meaning of conditionals: with special reference to their relations with related categories", Emwunhakyenkwu, 7, pp.91~122 (1998), Sangmyung University
- Koo, Hyun Jung., "Grammaticalization of conditional in Korean", Language Research, 35(4), pp.543~558 (1999)
- Koo, Hyun Jung., "Grammaticalization of a sentential end marker from a conditional marker", Discourse and Cognition, 8(1), pp.1~19 (2001)
- Krug, Manfred., "Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure", pp.309~336 (2001), John Benjamins
- Lehmann, Christian., "Theory and method in grammaticalization", Zeitschrift fur Germanistische Linguistik, 32(2), pp.152~187 (2004)
- 하이네, "The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization", pp.1~8 (2011), Oxford University Press
- Ohori, Toshio., "Remarks on suspended clauses: A contribution to Japanese phraseology", pp.201~218 (1995), John Benjamins
- Rhee, Seongha., "From silence to grammar: Grammaticalization of ellipsis in Korean", Paper presented at the New Reflections on Grammaticalization II Conference (2002), University of Amsterdam
- Rhee, Seongha., "Subjectification of Reported Speech in Grammaticalization and Lexicalization", Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics, 12, pp.590~603 (2008)
- 이성하, "Ellipsis and Functional Shifts", 현대문법연구, 52(52), pp.169~194 (2008), 현대문법학회
- Rhee, Seongha., "Through a borrowed mouth : Reported speech and subjectification in Korean", The LACUS Forum, 34, pp.201~210 (2008)
- Rhee, Seongha., "At the borderland of grammaticalization and lexicalization : a case in Korean", Paper presented at Southern Conference on Linguistics, 75 (2008)
- Rhee, Seongha., "Context-induced reinterpretation and(inter)subjectification : Cases of grammaticalization of sentence-final particles", Language Sciences, 34(3), pp.284~300 (2012)
- Sohn, Sung-Ock S., "Speaker-oriented and event-oriented causals : a comparative analysis of nikka and ese", Korean Linguistics, 7, pp.73~83 (1992)
- Sohn, Sung-Ock S., "On the development of sentence-final particles in Korean", Japanese, 1995, pp.5, 219~234
- Korean Linguistics 12, "Japanese", pp.2003, Sohn, Sung-Ock S.
- 하이네, "The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization", pp.225~238 (2011), Oxford University Press