조선 초기 가평 현등사(懸燈寺) 삼층석탑에 관한 연구
A Study on the Three-Story Stone Pagoda of Hyeondeungsa Temple in the early Joseon Dynasty
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During the Joseon Dynasty, Buddhism was not a highly favored religion. It was for such reason that the construction of temples even stone relics was atypical. However, in the early Joseon Dynasty, Buddhism and Buddhist art were supported primarily by royal family. Hyeondeungsa temple was one of the most eminent of the few temples that was built then. It was reestablished in the eleventh year of King Taejong’s(1411 A.D.) reign and it served as a memorial to his three princes. Within the Hyeondeungsa temple lies a three-story stone pagoda which is from the early Joseon Dynasty. This study presents an argument of the original structure of the pagoda of Hyeondeungsa temple which was built as five-story stone pagoda. The stylobate of this stone pagoda resembles the western Stone-Stupa of Borimsa temple of late Koryeo dynasty and the Jangmyungdeung of Joseon dynasty royal tombs. Especially the shape and patterns are similar to the Jangmyungdeung of the previous king Sejong tomb(1446) and prince Gwangpyeong tomb(1444). The three-story stone pagoda of Hyeondeungsa temple still resembles the stone pagoda in the Koryeo Dynasty. Indeed it is a precious heritage as we reminisce on the historical wonders of Korean olden societies.
Abstract
During the Joseon Dynasty, Buddhism was not a highly favored religion. It was for such reason that the construction of temples even stone relics was atypical. However, in the early Joseon Dynasty, Buddhism and Buddhist art were supported primarily by royal family. Hyeondeungsa temple was one of the most eminent of the few temples that was built then. It was reestablished in the eleventh year of King Taejong’s(1411 A.D.) reign and it served as a memorial to his three princes. Within the Hyeondeungsa temple lies a three-story stone pagoda which is from the early Joseon Dynasty. This study presents an argument of the original structure of the pagoda of Hyeondeungsa temple which was built as five-story stone pagoda. The stylobate of this stone pagoda resembles the western Stone-Stupa of Borimsa temple of late Koryeo dynasty and the Jangmyungdeung of Joseon dynasty royal tombs. Especially the shape and patterns are similar to the Jangmyungdeung of the previous king Sejong tomb(1446) and prince Gwangpyeong tomb(1444). The three-story stone pagoda of Hyeondeungsa temple still resembles the stone pagoda in the Koryeo Dynasty. Indeed it is a precious heritage as we reminisce on the historical wonders of Korean olden societies.
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