시베리아 지역의 자치권과 «시베리아 합의»의 성격

Abstract

When the Yeltsin administration in Russia was in power, The autonomous rights movement in the Siberian region was intensified. The regional organization which was formed at that time is a federation among the Siberian regions which is called ≪The Siberian Agreement≫. The organization came actively into more operation than the period before and after the year 1995 under the Yeltsin political power. In ≪The Siberian Agreement≫, it was apposed to the development of the Siberian region with the Russia's internal colonial form, while they have concentrated and intensified lobbying activities to win the central government support for their region benefit. The central government is interested in the development of energy, underground resources, and natural resources in the Siberian region. A matter of concern for Siberia is based on the resources of geopolitics and geoeconomics which is contained in the same region. The activities for ≪The Siberian agreement≫ have shrunk drastically in the Putin administration age which was professedly for intension of the central government power. It was only possible that they implement a local autonomy of a further loose type on the basis of matters by mutual agreement. The control right for energy and underground resources, and natural resources in the Siberian region reverts to the central government. It means that the central government has more intensified intervention to the Siberian region. The local autonomy in the Siberian region would have only an external form. So long as the central government continues to control the forest and fisheries resources including energy resources, A problem of autonomous rights of the Federation bodies to belong to the same federation as ≪The Siberian agreement≫ would show such conditions depended on the central government.