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공군 조종사의 성격과 유사성이 사회적 연결망 특성에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Social Network Characteristics on Air Force Pilots’ Personality and Similarity

최인옥
경영경제연구소 (management & economic research institute)|2016.02|경영경제연구 (Journal of Management & Economics)|제38권 제1호|pp. 213-237

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참고문헌

키워드

성격personality유사성similarity우호적 관계사회적 연결망 특성비우호적 관계social relationships characteristicsnegative relationshipspositive relationships
주제분류경영학

초록

사회적 연결망에 대한 대부분의 연구는 사회적 연결망의 결과에 집중되어 있다. 그러나 본 연구는 사회적 연결망이 성과에 중요한 역할을 하기 때문에 조직관리 측면에서 사회적 연결망의 선행요인의 필요성 측면에 초점을 두고 진행되었다. 사회적 연결망의 특성을 우호적 관계와 비우호적 관계로 분류하여 사회적 연결망 특성의 선행요인을 분석하였다. 사회적 연결망 특성의 선행요인은 성격과 유사성으로 구분하였다. 성격은 성격의 5요소 중 친화성, 성실성, 외향성, 신경성을, 유사성은 가치유사성, 연령유사성, 지리적 근접성, 직무관계유사성, 출신학교 일치성으로 구분하여 성격과 유사성이 사회적 연결망 특성에 미치는 인과관계를 실증분석 하였다. 사회적 관계 특성은 공군 대대단위로 폐쇄형 사회적 연결망을 분석하여 개인의 사회적 연결망 중심성 지수를 분석하였다. 군 조직의 중간관리자 385명에 대한 실증분석 결과, 신경성은 비우호적 관계에 정의 영향을 미치고, 성격은 친화성이 그리고 유사성은 지리적 근접성, 직무관계 유사성, 출신학교 일치성이 우호적 관계에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 실무적 시사점을 제시하고 향후 연구에 대한 몇 가지를 제언하였다.

Abstract

Studies on social networks mainly focus on the effects of such networks. However, this study focused on the antecedents of social relationship characteristics. Social relationships were classified as positive or negative relationships at the individual level. Personality factors included agreeableness, conscientiousness, extraversion, and neuroticism. Similarity was characterized as including value similarity, age similarity, geographical proximity, job similarity, and common schools. The influence of these factors was tested. The results of the survey of 385 Korean Air Force pilots revealed that the major antecedents of negative relationships included neuroticism and geographical proximity, while the antecedents of positive relationships included agreeableness, geographical proximity, job similarity, and common schools. The study provided recommendations for further studies based on the results.

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