동학·천도교와 손병희의 이상과 현실

Abstract

This paper examines the ideals and the realities of Sohn Byung-hee's pursuit of dynamics after he entered Donghak. The task of Korea's sluggishness was to overcome feudal order and the invasion of the Western powers of Seosedong. The national task of the Japanese occupation was independence. Sohn Byung-hee tried to realize his ideal as the chief officer of Donghak and Cheondogyo through Donghak. Although Son Byung-hee had no desire that he would come to Korea soon after he came to Donghak, he was fascinated by Donghak's ideology of equality and nationalistic consciousness. Since then, he has been transformed into a thoroughly religious person. And it can be said that he was in the rank of leader of Donghak. As a result, I played a role as a key leader of the Donghak denomination. The first was the participation of the Donghak Peasant Revolution. Son Byung-hee, through the participation of the Donghak Peasant Revolution, achieved the desired achievement of the so-called inter-Korean unity, but above all, punishing innocent people, taking property, robbing women and women, And to participate in the project. This was one of the processes to realize the “earthly heaven” that Donghak pursues in reality. The second was the modernization movement in 1904. I tried to realize the modernization that I experienced through the life of Japanese refugees through Joseon Dynasty. However, Son Byung-hee' However, after returning home, it has important significance in that it has established the Chondogyo Central Division and transformed it into a modern religion. The third was the independence of colonial Joseon during the Japanese colonial period. Son Byung-hee, who had experienced the Donghak Peasant Revolution and the modern modernization movement, prepared the 3·1 movement more carefully. However, after the initial independence petition was converted into the Declaration of Independence, it was actively promoted. Encouraging the participation of not only himself but also all of the Chondogyo members. It also played an important role in forming Christian and Buddhist allied fronts. In particular, even when the Declaration of Independence was in danger of being discovered, it was resolved wisely so that the entire nation could participate in the aging movement. In order to realize his ideals, Son Byung-hee participated directly in the Donghak Peasant Revolution in the anti-Semitic Revolution, modernization of the modernization movement, and the 3.1 Movement, which was the ruler of the whole nation. He aimed at a modern nation-state, but he could not achieve his goal in reality. However, the Chondogyo that he guided might be said to have realized the ideal by establishing it as a democratic system. In this regard, Son Byung-hee has transformed the Donghak of anti-feudalism and anti-imperialism into a Chondogyo by accepting modern civilization. The most important factor that transformed from Donghak to Chondogyo was the modernity of the West, which can be regarded as a typical metamorphosis.