愼妃復位疏 論難과 再評價의 性格

Abstract

This paper reviewed the course of events regarding the appeal for the restoration of Shin in Samindae by Park Sang and others in 1515, the criticisms about it, and the nature of its reevaluation by the following generations. The appeal for the restoration of Shin in Snmindae of Sunchang is an event that represented the Sarim spirit in the former half of Joseon and has been attracting attention as the event to create an opportunity for the Sarims to consolidate their solidarity and participate in politics along with the appeal for the restoration of Soreung. The appeal for the restoration of Shin to Samindae has thus gained a historical meaning of creating an important opportunity for Sarim activities in the former half of Joseon instead of remaining as a simple appeal event. The fundamental ground for the appeal for the restoration of Queen Shin was his restoration, but the appeal was rather a part of the full-blown political movement of establishing political force for the three meritorious retainers among the Sarims. In other words, the appeal led to a chance for the Sarims to raise their opinions and voices in the central politics and eventually caused Gimyosahwa by creating anxiety among the Hungus. The aPPeal for the restoration of Shin by Park Sang and Kim Jeong failed to achieve its purpose at that time, but Shin Gyu reevaluated the historical values of appeals on the issue of Disposed Queen Shin by Park Sang and others in his appeal regarding the restoration of King Danjong in September, 1698(24th year of King Sukjong`s reign). The restoration of Shin was finally achieved in 1739(15th year of King Yeongjo`s reign) 40 years after the event. In August of the same year, King Yeongjo personally visited Onreung. Both King Yeongjo and Jeongjo praised and admired the appeal for the restoration of Shin later. Five years the restoration of Shin to Queen Dangyeong, they attempted to build a shrine for the three sages of Samindae in Sunchng.Even though a shrine was not built due to the national ban, Samindae Monument of Sunchang was set up containing those stories in Sunchang in 1744(19th year or King Yeongjo`s reign).