朝鮮輪圖의 정확성에 관한 연구

Abstract

Yundo(輪圖) is a picture of several layers of concentric circles(同心圓) with the Taegeuk pattern or compass at the center. Fengshui specialist so-called Geomancer(地官) use Yundo when deciding the direction of grave or house. There are many kinds of Joseon Yundo(朝鮮輪圖). Depending on the number of concentric circles, Yundo can be divided into five-layer Yundo, twelve-layer Yundo, and so forth. Considering the material and whether the compass is mounted, it is also categorized into Jiryundo(紙輪圖, circles printed on paper), Mokpanyundo(木版輪圖, printing wood block), and Yundopaecheol(輪圖佩鐵, compass mounted). This study focuses on the twenty four-layer Jiryundo and Yundopaecheol. The purpose of this research is to verify the accuracy of the twenty four-layer Yundo and estimate the order of the production period of each Yundo based on the result. It turns out that Yundo of the Seoul Museum of History, the Gyojeogaegan(校著改刊, corrected, revised and published) version, is relatively accurate compared to Yundo of Kyujanggak. Therefore, it was judged that Kyujanggak collection, for which no information on production was indicated in the collection, was produced earlier than the Yundo of the Seoul Museum of History. As a result of this study, it was found that based on its content, there are three types of twenty four-layer Yundo: Yundopaecheol of the Seoul Museum of History, Jiryundo of Kyujanggak, and Jiryundo of the Seoul Museum of History which is the Gyojeogaegan version in 1848. Estimating the production period of each edition, Yundopaecheol of the Seoul Museum of History is seen as the most primitive form, followed by Jiryundo of Kyujanggak, and 『Bungeumbeop』, a manual for it, and then Jiryundo of the Seoul Museum of History which is Gwansanggam Gyojeogaegan version.